Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas, Presenting ideas — Comprehending-2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【提分教练】同步Word教参(外研版)

Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection — Comprehending Ⅰ.词汇互译 1. civil adj.公民的，国民的 2. division n.分歧，分裂 3. 自由 n.liberty 4. altogether adv.完全 5. influential adj.有影响力的 6. 共产主义的 adj.communist 7. 奴隶 n.slave 8. dedicate v.致力于，献身于 9. 减低，破坏，损害 v.detract 10. 高尚地，崇高地 adv.nobly 11. 以巨大代价 at a great cost 12. carry on 继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话)等 13. 一步步地 step by step 14. 使产生，使出现 bring forth 15. be engaged in 参与；从事 16. in vain 白白地；徒劳，无结果 17. 踏入；进入 set foot in 18. 使与众不同；使突出 set...apart Ⅱ.表格填空 Parts Main ideas Details Part 1 (Para.1 － Para.3) Background Information On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America, gave a speech which changed the minds of his people and helped 1. shape a nation.At that time, America was 2. bitterly divided.For two years, its people had been deep in a 3. civil war between the slave­owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union.The Union side won, but 4. at a great cost.His speech gave them 5. hope, belief and a reason to 6. look to the future. Part 2 (Para.4 － Para.6) The Gettysburg Address 87 years ago our fathers brought forth a new nation, conceived in 7. Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men 8. are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long 9. endure.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have, thus far, so nobly 10. carried on.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have 11. died in vain; that this nation shall have a new birth of 12. freedom; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not 13. perish from the earth. 词汇积累 ①mount v.走上，登上 ②platform n．讲台；站台 ③site n.地点；位置；现场 ④in memory