内容正文:
专题07 介词
【母题来源】(2021·青海中考真题)
【母题题文1】Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it _____ the tree.
A.under
B.in front of
C.behind
【母题来源】(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)
【母题题文2】Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
A.in
B.for
C.to
母题来源】(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)
【母题题文3】I often help my parents with housework _____ Sundays.
A.on
B.in
C.at
【母题来源】(2021·山西中考真题)
【母题题文4】In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life _____ the development of technology.
A.ahead of
B.instead of
C.because of
【母题来源】(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)
【母题题文5】China successfully landed a spacecraft _____ Mars in May, 2021.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
【母题来源】(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)
【母题题文6】— What happened to Tony?
—_____ the morning of a rainy day, he _____ a bike and hurt his legs.
A.In; put off
B.On; fell off
C.In; fell off
D.On; put off
【母题来源】(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)
【母题题文7】Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.
A.of
B.on
C.at
D.to
【母题来源】(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)
【母题题文8】Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over
B.past
C.across
D.through
【试题分析】这些试题均考查了介词的常见用法,介词辨析及固定短语等。
【命题意图】介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。
【考试方向】
1. 介词辨析;
2. 介词短语辨析。
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。
【得分要点】
考向一:时间介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on
② 表示时间的前后用before, after
③ 表示期限等用by, until, till
④ 表示期间等用for, during, through
⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since
⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in
考向二:表示场所、方向的介词
(1) 表示场所的介词:at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite
(2) 表示方向的介词:into, out of, along, across, through, up, past
考向三: 其他介词(介词除了可以表示"时间"、"场所"以外,有些也可以表示"手段""材料"等。)
(1)表示手段和材料的介词with, in, by
①with和……在一起
►Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗?
with具有、带有
►He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。
with用某种工具或办法
►Li Li cut her hand