内容正文:
专题05 连词
【母题来源】(2021·青海中考真题)
【母题题文1】—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A.unless
B.if
C.until
【母题来源】(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)
【母题题文2】—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also
B.either; or
C.neither; nor
【母题来源】(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)
【母题题文3】You can’t make progress in math learning ______ you work harder.
A.if
B.after
C.unless
D.because
【母题来源】(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)
【母题题文4】You need to practise speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if
B.although
C.unless
D.until
【母题来源】(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)
【母题题文5】Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that
B.even though
C.in order to
D.instead of
【母题来源】(2021·重庆中考真题)
【母题题文6】We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.
A.before
B.although
C.until
D.as soon as
【试题分析】
这些试题考查了常见的并列连词和从属连词,平时学生应注意掌握常见连词的用法。
【命题意图】
连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
【考试方向】
1. 并列连词;
2. 从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
【得分要点】
考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词
用法
例句
but
意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。
His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。
while
意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。
I like English while he likes math.
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。
yet
意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。
I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。
►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。
►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。
►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。
考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词
【注意】1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health,(yet