内容正文:
专题08 动词和动词短语
【母题来源】(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)
【母题题文1】The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _____a life without it?
A.imagine
B.expect
C.understand
【母题来源】(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)
【母题题文2】—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A.offer
B.miss
C.share
【母题来源】(2021·山西中考真题)
【母题题文3】— To _____ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A.harm
B.protect
C.examine
【母题来源】(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)
【母题题文4】The drama “Yuhuayao” _____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided
B.guarded
C.compared
D.protected
【母题来源】(2021·江西中考真题)
【母题题文5】These beautiful animals are endangered. We must _____ them.
A.save
B.show
C.stop
D.catch
【母题来源】(2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题)
【母题题文6】We _____ try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should
B.may
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
【母题来源】(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)
【母题题文7】—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we _____ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
【母题来源】(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)
【母题题文8】—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not _____ a story. It really happened!
A.making up
B.looking up
C.taking up
【母题来源】(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)
【母题题文9】—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
—Sure. Cooking is _____ an important part of education in China.
A.prepared for
B.regarded as
C.compared with
【母题来源】(2021·山西中考真题)
【母题题文10】— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we _____ our country.
A.are proud of
B.are friendly to
C.are interested in
【试题分析】
中考对动词的考查主要围绕实义动词、系动词、情态动词和动词短语等考查,学生在平时学习时应注意掌握常见易混动词(短语)、系动词和情态动词的用法。
【命题意图】
动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。动词在句中作谓语,用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。动词有不同的形式,这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
【考试方向】
1. 动词辨析;
2. 动词短语辨析。
【得分要点】
考向一:实义动词
分类
用法
例句
及物
动词
能直接跟宾语
She bought a hook yesterday. 她昨天买了一本书。
【知识拓展】
1. 单宾语动词:即只可接一个宾语的动词,