专题20 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8AU8
8AU8 错题集
易错题方向:
- 重要句型:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序、I don’t think的反义疑问句、how long与
how soon 区分、find/think/make it +adj. + to do sth、hope+that从句、动词ing形式做伴随状语、宾语从句中表示客观事实时态不变,还是用一般现在时
2. 重要语法:if的两种含义“如果;是否”、过去进行时、when和while引导的时间状语从句的区别、until和not.......until.......的区别
3. 重要单词:felt和fell的含义区别、live/lively/living /alive这几个词之间的区别、since “既然”、
4. 重要短语:mop sth up、break down、see sb doing sth、in a hurry、go through one’s mind、
in fear、hear of/ about和hear from的区分、sth happened to sb “某人发生了某事”、 crash into “撞上……”、as… as possible或as...... as one can “尽可能……”、
in different directions、fall asleep
易错题型:
- 单项选择-26题
- 单词拼写-9题
- 动词填空-7题
一)、单项选择
1.He____________ down the hole and _____________ very sad.
A.fell, feels B.felt, fell C.fell, felt D.felt, felt
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他摔倒掉进了洞里,感到很伤心。根据句意此题应用一般过去时态,摔倒(fall)的过去式是fell;感到(feel)的过去式是felt,故选C。
2.The floor is very dirty. Will you please ______?
A mop it up B mop up it C to mop it up D to mop up it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:地板非常脏了,你能帮我把它拖了吗?固定句式Will you please一般接动词原形,表示请你做某事好吗?,注意当人称代词做由动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时,代词要放在副
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词前面,动词后面,故选A。
3.People found him still _______ after the road accident, so they sent him to the hospital at once.
A.live B.lively C.living D.alive
【答案】D
【解析】只有D项是“活着的”,做宾补,符合题意。
4- Do you know if Daniel _____ fishing tomorrow afternoon?
- I'm not sure. But if he _____ go, I won't go, either.
- goes, won't B.goes, doesn't C.will go, doesn't D.will go, won't
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道Daniel明天下午是否去钓鱼吗?——我不太清楚。但是如果他不去,我也不会去了。第一空if表示“是否”,引导的宾语从句由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,应该用一般将来时。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”。主句为一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时。
5.--- What do you think of what I said?
--- Sorry. I _____ about something else.
- am thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.thinks
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-你觉得我的话怎么样?-抱歉,我正考虑其他事。在对方说话时,我在考虑其他事,对方所说的话是过去时,故我在考虑其他事应用过去进行时,故选B。
6.What do you think________ if the car________?
A.can we do; is broken B.can we do; breaks down
C.we can do; breaks down D.we can do; is broken down
【答案】C
【解析】解析试题分析:句意:你认为车坏了我们该怎么做?第一个空是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句语序,因此应填we can do,第二个空break down意为(车辆、机器等)出故障、出毛病,因此填breaks down。故选C。
7.— Oh, dear! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you _____ the washing machine.
A: are using B: used C: use D: were using
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【答案】D
【解析】— 哦,亲爱的!断电了!— 对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。
根据句意,“我”不知道你在使用洗衣机。这是发生在过去的行为,且强调当时正在使用,应使用过去进行时。故D项符合题意。
- — _________ heavy the rainstorm is!
— Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A: How B: What C: How a D: What a
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意,多么大的暴雨啊。感叹句固定句式为“What + a/an + 可数名词/名词性短语(+ 主谓)”,“What + 不可数名词/名词性短语”或“How + 形容词(+ 主谓)”。本句的核心词为 heavy,是一个形容词。故 how 符合题意。
9.I saw his brother ______ in the bedroom when I walked past.
A. to do his homework B. does his homework
C. doing his homework D. did his homework
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我走过的时候我看见他的哥哥正在做他的家庭作业。
考查see sb. doing sth.用法,表示看见某人正在做某事,see sb. do sth. 表示看见某人做某事的全过程或经常看见做某事。故选C。
10. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:快点,否则你上学会迟到的。
考查祈使句,and/or +句子,and连接的句子表示然后就…;or连接的句子表示否则…故本题选B。
11. Everyone wants_______ know________.
A. to, what to do B. /, what to do it C. to, how to do D. /, how to do it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个人想要知道做什么。Want to do sth. 想要做某事。How to do it, 怎么做;what to do 做什么,没有it,what就是do的宾语,故选A。
12. I don’t think he is right, __________?
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