专题10 高考重点语法主谓一致单项选择+单句语法填空60道-2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

人教版(2019)高一必修一期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分

10 主谓一致100道

主谓一致解题技巧 主谓一致即：主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则，即：语法一致，概念一致，就近原则。主谓一致是中考常考内容，“就近原则”在中考试题中出现几率较高。 语法一致 1. 如果主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。如： My parents are teachers. 我父母是教师。 2. each, either, neither, one, no one, nobody, nothing, anything, anybody, everybody, everything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Neither of them likes the film. 他们俩人谁也不喜欢那部电影。 3. 主语的数不受其后修饰它的短语的影响，如：with…, along with…, together with…, but(介词)…, except…., besides…, like(介词)…, rather than…(而不是)等短语。如： Tom, together with his parents has visited the Great Wall. 汤姆和他父母一起参观过长城。 概念一致 1. 如果主语看似复数形式，但它表示的是单数意义时，如：news, works, maths, physics, politics, means, the United States, The Arabian Nights, two years (pounds, kilometers) 等，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 2. what, who, which, all, any, none, more, most 等代词用作主语时，谓语动词是用单数形式， 还是用复数形式要根据具体情况来确定。如： What you said is very important. 你所说的话很重要。 3. 表示抽象概念的动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 4. people, family, class, police, rest, army, team, party, crowd, group 等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；如果按其组成成

员看待时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Her family is a large one. 她的家是个大家庭。 Her family are interested in football. 她家里的人都对足球感兴趣。 5. 由“分数＋of＋名词”或“百分数＋of名词”构成的短语作主语时，如果of后面的名词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果of后面的名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，那么谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： Two thirds of the building is large enough for us. 楼房的三分之三对我们来说就足够了。 就近原则 1. 当两个主语用or, either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but also…, not… but…等连词连接时，谓语动词应和与它们的主语在数上保持一致。如： Either Mary or her brothers are going to help me. 或者是玛丽，或者是她的兄弟们将来帮助我。 2. 由here / there引导的句子，谓语动词的单复数形式和作主语的第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。如： Here is an apple and two pears for you. 这是给你的一个苹果两个梨。

 

实战训练

一、单项选择

1．Many a child ________ the old man who often tells them stories every day.

A．surround B．is surrounded C．surrounds D．are surrounding

2．Each boy and each girl ________ the right to get entertainment and support in his or her childhood.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

3．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A．who is B．what is C．what am D．who am

4．Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming and running, ________ as one of the best forms of exercise.

A．regards B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regarding

5．Not only I but also Albert and Mary ________ physics.

A．am fond of B．are fond of C．is fond of D．was fond of

6．—What do you think of our performance?

—To be honest, ________ Jane ________ I am satisfied with your answers.

A．neither, nor B．both, and C．either, or D．not only, but also

7．Tom, ________Jane and Rose, ________going to the farm on foot.

A．and, is B．together with, are C．as well as, is D．with, are

8．The number of the students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard.

A．is; a large amount of B．are; a number of

C．are; large amount of D．is; a large number of

9．Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.

A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating

10．The number of coal mines _________ to half, as well as its size.

A．cut down B．has cut down C．was cut down D．were cut down

11．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.

A．were B．was C．is being D．are being

12．Two thirds of the earth's surface ________covered by water.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

13．Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, ________ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.

A．are invited B．have been invited C．were invited D．was invited

14．Two fifths of the land in that district________ covered with tress and grass.

A．are B．were C．is D．be

15．All that ______ about right now should not be let out.

A．are talked B．is being talked

C．is talked D．are being talked

16．She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.

A．is being trained B．are trained

C．is training D．are being trained