内容正文:
专题04 数词和主谓一致
一、数词
【母题来源】(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)
【母题题文1】As we all know, the Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.
A.the twice
B.the second
C.twice
D.second
【母题来源】(2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题)
【母题题文2】—How many students in your class get to school on foot?
—About ______ of them do.
A.three fifths
B.two third
C.first four
D.one seconds
【母题来源】(2021·四川广元市·中考真题)
【母题题文3】In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ______ students have joined the Sports Club.
A.hundred of
B.hundreds of
C.hundred
D.hundreds
【母题来源】(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)
【母题题文4】There are 50 student in Class 1, they went to different places on Children’s Day(each student only went to one place). According to the chart, ______ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
Laushan Mountain
Luoji Mountain
Qionghai Wetland Park
The Moon Lake Park
30%
40%
?
10%
A.fifteen
B.twenty
C.five
D.ten
【母题来源】(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)
【母题题文5】______ of the land is covered with forests.
A.Three quarterB.Three quartersC.Third quarters
【试题分析】
这些试题均考查了数词的常见用法,基数词,序数词和分数。
【命题意图】
数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。
【考试方向】
1. 基数词;
2. 序数词;
3. 分数。
【得分要点】
考向一:基数词的构成
(1)0—12单独记。如:zero, one, two, three等。
(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如:fourteen, seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。
(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。
20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。
(4)"几十几"要加连字符号"-"。
48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。
(5)"几百几十"或者"几百几十几"在"百"后加and。
156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。
(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion(十亿),hundred后莫忘"and"。
3,610=three thousand six hundred and ten;
94,295=ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five;
考向二:序数词的构成
first 1st
second 2nd
third 3rd
fourth 4th
fifth 5th
sixth 6th
seventh 7th
eighth 8th
ninth 9th
tenth 10th
eleventh 11th
twelfth 12th
thirteenth