内容正文:
Unit2 Topic talk&Lesson1
Topic Talk
1.athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.运动的→athletics n.田径运动
2. frequency n.发生的频率,发生率→frequent adj.经常的 → frequently adv.频繁地;经常
3.prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n.偏好,喜好→preferable adj. 更可取的,更合适的
4.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
5.bowling n.保龄球→ bowl n.碗 v. (草地滚球戏或保龄球运动中)滚球,投球
6.balance n.[U,sing.]均衡,平衡;[U]平衡能力→balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
8.regularly adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.规律的;规则的→regulation n.规则→regulate vt.约束;控制;管理
Lesson 1
1.inspiration n.激励;灵感→inspire vt.鼓励;激励→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的
2.replacement n.替换的人(物)→ replace vt.代替
3.sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地;猛烈地→sharp adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的;adv.(时间)整点→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利→sharpener n.[C] 磨具,削具
4.energy n.精力,活力→energetic adj.有活力的
5.crowd n.人群→ crowded adj.拥挤的
6.clap vt.&vi.鼓掌,拍手→ clapping [现在分词] → clap [过去式] → clap [过去分词]
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
▲★1. prefer vt. 更喜欢,喜欢……多于…… (preferred , preferred , preferring)
【用法归纳】
prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than (to) do B (=would rather do A than do B/
would do A rather than do B)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer + that从句 希望/更喜欢……(从句谓语常用“should +动词原形”,should可以省略)
▶We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer staying/ to stay in.
如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭,但我更倾向于待在家里。
▶I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. =I would rather walk there than go by car.
我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿开车去。
▶They preferred the money (should) be used for building schools and hospitals.
他们更愿意拿这笔钱来建学校和医院。
【注意】
1. prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于 like better,因此不能再与比较级连用
2. prefer不能用于进行时
3. 要注意区分 prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词
【拓展】词性拓展
preferable adj. 更可取的,更合适的
preference n. [C,U]偏好,喜好;[C]偏爱的事物,最喜爱的东西
have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 in preference to 而不是
[语境串记]I prefer the