板块5 第4讲 特殊句式-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第4讲　特殊句式 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”... 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 状语从句中的省略、祈使句等。 考点一　倒装句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·营口模拟)Into the dark apartment walked (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！” 2．Strange as/though it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 3．Hardly had(have) she gone out when a student came to visit her. [要点解读] 1．完全倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. 在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。 2．部分倒装 (1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。 (2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。 (3)so/neither＋ 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/也不……”。 (4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。 (5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 (6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。 考点二　强调句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·吉林省梅河口市联考)It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure. 2．“An awful accident did, however, occur the other day，” the old man repeated, trembling all over. [要点解读] 1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋ it＋ that...? It was when I got back to my ap