板块5 第2讲 定语从句-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第2讲　定语从句 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. 3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759． 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. 1．考查定语从句的关系代词； 2．考查定语从句中的关系副词。 考点一　关系代词引导的定语从句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．Badaling is the most famous of the five sections which/that lies near Beijing and can be accessed easily. 2．The students benefitting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 3．(2020·北戴河联考)When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the exploration，which attracts me very much. 4．(2020·石家庄模拟)As is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers. 5．Anyone who is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. 6．(2020·济宁联考)Mr.Liu is the person whom you talked with on the bus. 7．(2020·秦皇岛模拟)Children who are not active or whose diet is high in foot will gain weight quickly. [要点解读] 1．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 She is no longer the girl (that) she was ten years ago. 她已不再是10年前的她了。 I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me. 我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。 He is a doctor，as was his wife before she had children. 他是医生，他妻子生儿育女之前也是。 2．that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something， anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very， the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级 或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时(逗号隔开时) 关系代词指物，且前有介词时 China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and