板块5 第1讲 名词性从句-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第1讲　名词性从句 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 4．(2018·浙江11月卷)It is possible that caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans，too. 对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that; how，if与whether是考查的重点。 考点一　主语从句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately. 2．What interested her most was the longitude line. 3．(2020·即墨市二模)That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. 4．Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. [要点解读] 1．主语从句的引导词 从属连词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用， 不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom， which，whichever， whatever，whoever 在从句中作主 语、宾语、表 语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。 [易错提醒]　 1．that引导主语从句时一般不省略。 2．当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。 2．形式主语 it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。 It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 [易错提醒]　当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。 考点二　宾语从句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)The rise in s