板块4 第1讲 冠词-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第1讲　冠词 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)． 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was short­listed，we thought it was a joke. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent. 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法； 2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。 考点一　不定冠词 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as a model in New York. 2．(2020·济南针对性训练)Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literature is certainly not new. 3．Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning. 4．(2020·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had an amazing conversation. 5．(2020·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and old­fashioned museum. [要点解读] 不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。 1．不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。 (2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。 —Excuse me，would you please give the iPad to John? ——打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？ —Sorry，but I don't think there's a John in our class. ——对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。 (3)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same＋名词。 The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (＝of the same kind)． 这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。 2．不定冠词的活用 (1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。 (2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。 Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。 (3)有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of...时