板块3 第2讲 非谓语动词-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第2讲　非谓语动词 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 to find (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth coming (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy to care (care) for and make great presents. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the well­known painter. 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多； 2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。 考点一　非谓语动词的形式及意义 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 2．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not knowing (know) whether to believe what he had said. 3．Failing to turn(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. [要点解读] 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 考点二　非谓语动词作状语 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 2．(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 3．(2020·山东烟台期末)Not knowing (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. [要点解读] 1．不定式作状语 (1)作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但 so as to一般不可置于句首。 In order to calculate the amount of power，work is divided by time. 要计算功率的大小，可将功除以时间。 (2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...t