板块3 第1讲 谓语动词-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第1讲　谓语动词 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed(construct)．” 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would be chosen(choose)，but... 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries (carry) special significance. 1．时态主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； 2．给出动词考查其被动语态； 3．考查主谓一致。 考点一　一般时态 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·山东济南三模)The treatment continued and finally his novel coronavirus was(be) 100% got rid of. 2．(2020·武汉网上模拟试题)When we first met (meet), I was impressed by her voice. 3．(2020·成武冲刺卷)The father as well as his three children goes(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 4．(2020·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)The movie was adapted(adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. 5．(2020·浙江嘉兴基础测试)They made up their minds that they would buy(buy) a new house once Larry changed his job. [要点解读] 一、一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 主要由动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是： 一般情况直接加­s hate→hates 结尾为­s，­x，­sh，­ch或­o，在词尾加­es discuss→discusses fix→fixes wash→washes teach→teaches go→goes 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” 变y为i再加­es carry→carries study→studies 2．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。 He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day. 他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天晚餐后和妻子一块儿散步。 (2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作。只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。 Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20． 看看时间表。快点儿吧！4026航班18：20起飞。 (3)在状语从句中，当