板块2 第1讲 名词转换为形容词、名词或动词-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第1讲　名词转换为形容词、名词或动词 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pink­colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were... 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it's always energetic (energy)． 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. 1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式； 2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式； 3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。 考点一　名词转换为形容词 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2．(2019·北京卷)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience. 3．(2020·山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2． 4．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable. 5．The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach. 6．She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids. 7．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research. 8．The U．S. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently. 9．It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays. 10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur. [要点解读] 名词转换为形容词 后缀 例词 ­al centre→central在中心的；中央的 origin→original原来的；起初的 crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的 practice→practical 实际的 ­d ­ed disease→diseased有病的；病态的 talent→talented有才能的；天才的 ­ial office→official 官方的；正式的 face→facial 面部的 race→racial 种族的