板块1 第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·新高考)

第2讲　形容词、副词的比较等级 [前沿最新动态] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 2．(2020·1月·浙江卷)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than non­runners. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。 考点一　形容词的比较等级 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·邯郸模拟)He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse (bad) than any other man. 2．Maybe it is because the first impression is the strongest(strong) that China Daily has become one part of my life. 3．(2020·海南六校联考)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter(sweet)． 4．The bigger(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be. 5．Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style. 6．Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for face­to­face communication. 7．He's the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience. 8．Min­Kyu Choi, 29, had bought the world's thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelop. [要点解读] 一、形容词比较等级的规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节的词，一般在后 面加­er和­est tall→taller→tallest quick→quicker→quickest 以“辅音字母＋­e”结尾 的词，在后面加­r和­st wide→wider→widest fine→finer→finest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的 词，将y改为i，再加­er和­est easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词，双写这个辅 音字母，再加­er和­est thin→thinner→thinnest hot→hotter→hottest 以­ow结尾的双音节 的词，多半加­er和­est。 narrow→narrower→ narrowest 多音节的词都在前面 加more和mos