必修第1册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-2022新高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(人教版)

三言 两语 1. The cause of natural disasters is the behaviour of human beings. 2. Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disasters. 3. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy，leaving plenty of people hurt or dead. 1. 尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支持被这次最严重的灾难袭击的地区。 In spite of this, the government called on the whole nation to support the area hit_by_the_ worst_disaster. 2. 此外，市政府及时采取各种紧急的措施解救被雪灾困住的群众，确保一切尽快恢复正常。 Besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped_in the snowstorm to ensure that everything would_return_to_normal as soon as possible. 核 心 单 词 　　[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　 1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 3. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 4. shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 5. trap vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 6. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 7. supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt. 供应；供给 8. strike vi. & vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 9. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏 10. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒 11. flood n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 12. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 　　[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　 1. Right after he was_rescued (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted (行礼) and smiled at them. 2. As this lock is_damaged/has_been_damaged (damage), this door will never open! 3. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins (ruin) everyone's day. 4. Some miners were_trapped (trap) underground after the sudden collapse of the mine. 5. Buried (bury) in reading, she didn't notice her mother standing aside her for a while. 6. He often supplies (supply) food and clothing to the children in the mountainous areas. 续表 拓 展 单 词 　　[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　 1. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的；骇人的→shocked adj. (感到)震惊的 2. electricity n. 电；电能→electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的→electric adj. 用电的；电动的；带电的 3. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的 4. suffer vt. 遭受