必考点05 完形填空（牛津译林版）-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期中必考题精准练（通用版）

必考点05 完形填空 【题型概述】完形填空是一种介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它选取不同题材的文章，包括人物故事、社会生活、幽默趣事、科技实验等。出卷人在设计题目时，会选择一些学生感兴趣的热门话题，内容有趣新颖，可读性强。篇章大多为10或15个小题，设空基本以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，也会有部分介词和连词的选择。 【解题步骤】做完形填空，需要学生具备基础知识和词汇辨析的能力，更需要学生理解上下文。首先，学生需要通读文章，注意段首句和段位局对主题的提炼，切忌见空就填。其次，要根据上下人的逻辑关系去推理判断空白处的内容，不要被所给选项牵着走，一定要经过自己的思考，然后参考选项，选择最佳一项。最后，检查答案。完成选择后，一定要代入文章再次进行阅读，重点检查自己不确定的题目，并且要根据空格前后的内容，确定答案，也要注意是否都符合语法。 【解题技巧提炼】1. 根据语境和逻辑关系答题。完形填空的文章都有一个主题，并且句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间都息息相关，所以，在选择的时候，不仅要符合语法，更要符合语境和正确逻辑关系。2. 利用固定搭配，平时注重词汇及其用法的积累。固定搭配是英语中的习惯用法，不能随意改动，所以需要考生日常积累，并且时刻复习，包括同义词、反义词、近义词辨析、动词搭配等。3. 利用复现信息，联系上下文。很多时候原文会出现一些正确选项的的有效信息，所以一定要联系上下文，切勿错过关键信息。 A （人物故事） Mr White is an old man. He 1 no wife, but he is a father of 2 children. He has two sons and two 3 . One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters 4 from China. Her name is Meimei. The other one is from Japan. 5 name is Mikou. Mr White is 6 the children’s real（真正的）father, but he loves 7 very much. The children 8 their “father”, too. Mr White has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The 9 play with toy cars. The girls play with toy animals. Mr White is the children’s “father”, and he is their good 10 , too. ( )1. A.needs B.wants C.helps D.has ( )2. A.two B.three C.four D.five ( )3. A.daughters B.cousins C.brothers D.sisters ( )4. A.be B.am C.is D.are ( )5. A.His B.Her C.My D.Your ( )6. A.no B.not C./ D.also ( )7. A.him B.her C.us D.them ( )8. A.take B.love C.find D.see ( )9. A.girls B.uncles C.boys D.aunts ( )10. A.student B.actor C.teacher D.friend B （社会生活） Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 .We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them.They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When t