unit 3.单元语法课件（分词做定语用法）-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（上外版必修二）

Unit 3 Food 必修二 上外版 2022 1 CONTENT 现在分词做定语 过去分词做定语 现在分词做定语 现在分词作定语： ① 单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如： Barking dogs seldom bite. I met a runing boy in the playground. 相当于定语从句 ② 分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 Who is the man standing by the door? = Who is the man ________standing by the door ? that is They built a highway leading into the mountains. Have you read any novels written by Lu Xun? that leads that were written ③ 作定语的现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间有两种情况： a. 表示正在进行的动作： Did you see the man talking to the manager? = who was talking… b. 表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态,此时现在分词只表主动，不表进行： The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1955 . which stood… 注①：如果所表示的动作与被修饰词是被动关系，且与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，用现在分词的被动形式来表示。 The meeting being held is very important. = which is being held… 注②：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个不定式的被动形式来表示，如： The meeting to be held next week is very important. = which is to be held… 定语从句的省略： 当定语从句以关系代词做主语，且定语从句的谓语中有be动词的某种形式，则可省去“关系代词+be” 如果定语从句以关系代词做主语，但定语从句中谓语没有be动词，则省去关系代词并将谓语部分的第一个词改为—ing 形式 用现在分词（短语）改写下列句子 That was the year (that) I first went abroad. Is there anything  you  wanted? 不可以 不可以 Is there anything  that helps you to get well with others? 可以 去掉 helping The boy who is standing at the door is my brother. Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now？ 去 掉 去掉 standing The old man sitting under the tree is his grandfather. There is sb. knocking at the door. 加上who is 加上who is This is the only way that leads to our village. The school lying to the west of my house is the No.1 Middle School. 去掉 leading that lies The students who hope to join our club should sign here. The man who talked to me is my father. If I prepare fully,I can do much better. The factory keeps giving off dirty smoke and pollutes the air dirty. The students hoping to join us should sign here. The man talking to me just now is my father. Preparing fully, I can do much better. The factory keeps giving off dirty smok