内容正文:
9AU3宾语从句
1、 宾语从句的分类(接上个单元)
知识点3:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定的成分。
2、 宾语从句的考点
考点1:宾语从句的语序
判断下列句子的语序:
What is he?
What’s in the box?
Who went to the park?
Who is he?
Where is the park?
Which man is your brother?
以上六个句子都为特殊疑问句,都是疑问语序吗?显然不是。语序和句型的划分标准不同(语序根据词的顺序划分的,句型是根据功能划分的),疑问句不等于疑问语序。
特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词针对主语或主语的定语进行提问,这种类型的特殊疑问句采用的是陈述语序。因此可以根据特殊疑问词是不是代替了陈述句中的主语或主语的定语,判断是不是陈述语序。
①What is he?---He is a doctor.(表语)
②What’s in the box?---There is a pen in the box.(主语)
③Who went to the park?---Tom went to the park.(主语)
④Who is he?---He is my uncle.(表语)
⑤Where is the park?---The park is behind my house.(表语)
⑥Which man is your brother?---The man in a white shirt is my brother.(主语的定语)
因此可知②③⑥为陈述语序。
①④⑤陈述语序分别为_____________.________________. ____________________.what he is;who he is;where the park is
补充:Which is the way to the park? What’s the matter with him? What’s wrong with him?都为陈述句语序
考点2:宾语从句与疑问词+to do sth的转换
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