Unit2 Topic talk-【新教材】2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册讲义（教师版+学生版）

选择性必修一Unit2 Topic talk 1．persistent adj．坚持的；执意的→persistently adv．坚持地，固执地→persistence n．坚持不懈；执意 2．Determined adj．坚定的，坚决的→determination n．[U]决心，果断，坚定；(正式）决定，确定 →determine vt.&vi.决心，决定 3．optimistic adj．乐观的，乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观，乐观主义→→pessimistic adj．悲观的，厌世的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义 4．disciplined adj．遵守纪律的→discipline n．纪律 5．committed adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→ commit v．犯；做出承诺；答应 6．enthusiastic adj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv．热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiast n．热心者，爱好者 7．ambitious adj．有雄心的，有抱负的→ambition n．[U]雄心，野心，抱负；[C]追求的目标，凤愿 8．appreciative adj．感激的→appreciate vt．欣赏，鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏，感激 9．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt．伤害，损害→injured adj．受伤的 10．cooperation n．合作，协作 → cooperate vi．合作；协作；协助；配合 11．employee n．雇员 → employer n．雇主 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ▲1. determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定 【用法归纳】 be determined to do sth. 决心/决定做某事 be determined that... 决心…… ▶Surprised at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. 惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。 ▶Determined to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping, with his team, has overcome many difficulties. 一心想要增加大米产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了很多困难。 ▶He was determined that the same mistake would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。 【拓展】相关词语积累： determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作) determine vt.决定；确定 determination n.[U]决心，果断，坚定 determine on/upon sth. 决定某事 determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定 【注意】determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 【练习】语法填空 ①Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and become more determined (determine). ②(2020·浙江台州检测) Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought, he determined to try (try) a third time. ③(2020·山东阅读理解改编) Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and st