内容正文:
Unit 5 Theme parks
Grammar
I. Lead in
In your group make a list of compound words you know. Tell the class your list next lesson.
Homework last time:
II. Practice
Read the passage quickly.
Underline the compound nouns in the reading passage and finish the table as follows:
Compound words are made from:
free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine, world-famous
whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback
roller coaster
Practice
two separate words
one word
words joined by a hyphen
Practice
2. A game
world-famous, absent-minded …
blackboard, nightfall
newspaper, cowboy …
bus stop, post office …
Practice
3. A competition
Compound words with a hyphen
Compound words put together
Compound words separated
1) 表示否定意义的前缀 dis-, un-, in-, im-
2) 名词后缀 -ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -ist, -ism
3) 形容词后缀 -able, al, -ern, -ful, -less, -ive,
-y, -ish, -an, -able
4) 动词后缀 –fy, -ify, -en, -ize, -ise
5) 副词后缀 -ly, -wards
6) 数词后缀 -th, -teen, -ty
Derivation
Practice
1) 前缀
(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in- (il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible,
irregular, illegal
(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit
(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的)
(5) re-: rewrite, review
Practice
2) 后缀
(1) 构成名词:-er, -ese, -ist, -ian,
-ment, -tion, -ness, -th
buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician
agreement, collection, illness, truth
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less
national, American, careful, exciting,
cloudy, useless
Practice
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e:
beautify, realize, organise
(4) 构成副词: -ly:
badly, quickly, terribly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th
thirteen, sixty, twelfth
Practice
1. Fill in the table below with the different forms of the words.
Practice
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
amusement amuse amusing amusingly
admission,
admittance,
admissibility admit admissible admittedly,
admi