必考点01 名词（牛津译林版）-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期中期末必考题精准练（通用版）

必考点01 名词 题型一 名词的单复数 例题1 Lu Xun, born in 1881, is one of the greatest ___________(大师) in literature in China. 例题2 Amy and I are ___________(同班同学). We are in Class Two. 例题3 How many __________(教室) buildings are there in your school? 例题4 The __________(楼房) look clean and bright. 【解题技巧提炼】 1． one of 后面加可数名词复数，因为one of 意思为“……之一”，只有从复数范围中，才可以选出“之一”。 2． 不管be动词出现在前面，还是后面，都需要注意它的单复数。若为“are, were”，可数名词要用其复数形式，切勿题目只看一半就下笔填入原形。 3． How many 后面加可数名词复数，但是要注意填空处是否为“名词作定语修饰名词”的用法。“名词作定语修饰名词”的情况下，复数一般放在第二个名词后。 4． 根据谓语动词的单复数，来判断名词的单复数。若谓语动词为单数，则用名词单数；若谓语动词为复数，则用复数形式。 5． 可数名词不要单独出现，可以在前面加冠词(the, a, an)，可以在后面加复数(s, es)。 题型二 名词的所有格 例题1 Please write down the ____________(master) name on the paper. 例题2 These bags are my ____________(classmate). 例题3 — Whose key is it? —It’s ________ (Lucy). 【解题技巧提炼】 1. 当表示名词所有关系的时候，一般要在名词后加-’s或者-’，难点在于要先判断名词单复数，再判断加-s’还是-’。 2. 物品是为人所拥有的，所以当主语为物品时，人物要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。 3. 当用Whose提问时，表示“……是谁的”，此时要用名词所有格。 题型三 名词复数的变化规则 例题1 We are very proud of these________(英雄) in our country. 例题2 Many ________(孩子) play in the park after school. 例题3 My sister is only two _______(年) old. 【解题技巧提炼】 1. 简单名词变复数的规则： ①一般情况下，加s：years, students, teachers等 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾，加es：buses, boxes, watches等 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es：countries, flies, stories等 ④以“辅音字母+o”结尾，有生命加es，无生命加s：heroes, oranges, photos等 ⑤以f, fe结尾，变f, fe为v加es：leaves, knives, lives等 ⑥不规则变化：children, men, feet等 ⑦单复数同形：sheep, Chinese, Japanese等 题型一 名词的单复数 1． Swimming is one of my favourite ____________(业余爱好). 2． Can you tell me what your __________(名字) are? 3． My sister ate three __________(桃子) pies this morning. 4． His _________(父母) shows him the new house. 5． Are you __________(成员) of the Reading Club? 题型二 名词的所有格 1. Can you tell me your _________(classmate) names? 2. The bottles on the table are these __________(play). 3. — Whose book it this? — It’s my _________(grandfather). 题型三 名词复数的变化规则 1. There are three ________(grade) in our school. 2. The boy with ________(glass) is my classmate. 3. Keeping writing _________(