必考点02 非谓语动词（牛津译林版）-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期中期末必考题精准练（通用版）

必考点02 非谓语动词 题型一 动词不定式 例题1 I don’t know how _________(look) after my e-dog. 例题2 We are very glad ________(see) you again. 例题3 She hopes ________(become) a nurse when she grows up. 【解题技巧提炼】 1． 特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式，最常考的有：how/ what to do, where to do, which to buy等。 2． be动词 + 形容词 + 动词不定式，最常考的有：be glad/ happy/ pleased/fun to do sth.等。 3． 动词 + 动词不定式，最常考的有：hope/ need/ want/ would like to do sth.等。 4． 一些常用的固定搭配需要着重记忆： ①It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 ②be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ③ask/ tell sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)要做某事 ④It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时候了 ⑤have (no) time to do sth. (没)有时间做某事 题型二 动词不定式省略to 例题1 Let me ___________(introduce) our new classmates to you. 例题2 Hard work makes her dream _________(come) true. 例题3 He often helps his mother __________(do) the housework. 【解题技巧提炼】 1. 使役动词后，省略to： ①make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ②let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2. Why not/ Shall we后，省略to 3. 祈使句，用动词原形 题型三 动名词 例题1 Do you like ________(listen) to music? 例题2 Is she good at _________(dance)? 例题3 One of my hobbies is ________(collect) stamps. 例题4 Mike has _______(swim) lessons every Sunday. 【解题技巧提炼】 1. 动名词作宾语，最常考的有： ①like/ love/ enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ②be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事 ③go doing 去做某事（shopping, swimming等） ④How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样呢？ ⑤dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 ⑥Thanks for doing sth. 对做某事感到感激 ⑦have fun/have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心 ⑧practise/finish doing sth. 练习/完成做某事 ⑨spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ⑩be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2. 动名词作表语，最常考的有：one’s hobby/ habit is doing sth. 某人的爱好/喜欢是做某事 3. 动名词作主语，一般放在句首，并且一定要首字母大写，如：Walking after supper is good for us. 4. 动名词作定语，修饰名词，最常考的有：a dancing lesson, a swimming pool, a running race等。 题型一 动词不定式 1． Nice ________(meet) you, Lily. 2． I hope ________(be) an English teacher when I graduate. 3． It takes me half an hour ________(finish) my homework. 题型二