热点51 认识孟晚舟及华为技术-备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练(全国通用)

备战2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练 热点51 认识孟晚舟及华为技术 第一部分：背景阅读 灯塔在守候，晚舟终归航 经过中国政府不懈地努力，孟晚舟被拘留1000多天以后终于回家了！！！ WASHINGTON — The Justice Department reached an agreement on Friday clearing the way for a senior executive of Huawei Technologies, the Chinese telecommunications giant.  华盛顿——周五，美国司法部达成协议，为中国电信巨头华为的一名高管回国铺平道路。  Since Mr. Biden took office, the United States has denied the company some, but not all, of the types of key chips needed for its equipment — leading the company on a drive for self-sufficiency.  自拜登就任以来，美国已经拒绝提供该公司建造设备所必需的某些（但并非全部）关键芯片，导致华为开始推动自给自足的努力。  Huawei mustered a furious effort in Washington and in Canada to get Ms. Meng released.   为了使孟晚舟获释，华为在华盛顿和加拿大倾注了拼命的努力  The case began when Canadian authorities arrested Ms. Meng, 49, in December 2018, at the request of the United States. She was allowed to stay in her home with an ankle bracelet to track her whereabouts.   该案始于2018年12月，当时加拿大当局在美国的要求下逮捕了49岁的孟晚舟。她获许佩戴可以追踪行踪的脚镣住在家中。  She instantly became one of the world’s most famous detainees — especially because she is the daughter of Huawei’s famous founder and chief executive, Ren Zhengfei.  她立即成为了世界上最有名的在押人员之一——尤其因为她是华为著名创始人兼首席执行官任正非的女儿。  Her release could provide a lift to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada, who was re-elected this week with a minority government after calling an unpopular snap election.   对于加拿大总理贾斯汀·特鲁多来说，她的获释是利好消息。在召集了一场不受欢迎的临时选举后，特鲁多于本周以少数派政府领导人的身份再次当选。  Throughout her extradition hearing in Canada, Ms. Meng’s defense team professed her innocence. They argued that Mr. Trump had politicized her case and that her rights had been breached when she was arrested in Vancouver. At one point, Mr. Trump did suggest he might send Ms. Meng back to China if he got a good enough trade deal.  在加拿大的引渡听证会上，孟晚舟的辩护团队声称她是无辜的。他们认为，特朗普把她的案子政治化了；当她在温哥华被捕时，她的权利受到了侵犯。特朗普曾一度表示，如果能达成一个足够好的贸易协议，他可能会把孟送回中国。  Ms. Meng appeared by video conference for the hearing on Friday in federal court.   孟晚舟通过视频会议出席了周五在联邦法院举行的听证会。  In an interview, Michelle Lebin, a member