Unit15 一般将来时-【mini伴读】小学生初级英语语法

Unit①一般将来时 1.定义 表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备的 事情。句中通常含有表示将来的时间状 语,像 tomorrow, next year,soon,in the future, this afternoon等。 2.构成 101 学生初级英语语 伴读知识碎片化随时随地学 d be going to+动词原形。如 am going to see a Beijing Opera tomorrow We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten ②wil动词原形。如 They will go swimming this after noon. 3. be going to 和wi的区别 ① be going to表示经过事先安排、 102 打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定 发生;wi则表示有可能去做,但不一定 发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。如: am going to take part in a party this evening They are cleaning the library now I'll go and join them ② be going to表示近期或眼下就要 发生的事情;wi表示的将来时间则较 远一此。如 学生初级英语语 伴读知识碎片化随时随地学 He is going to write a letter tomor- I will meet her one day ③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹 象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等 自然现象。如 ook! It's going to rain 4.一般将来时的句型 ①肯定 A.主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他 104 成分 B.主语+wi动词原形+其他成分 She is going to have a picnic morrow They will go swimming this after- noon ②否定句: A.主语+ be not going to+动词原形+ 其他成分 B.主语+ will not+动词原形+其他成 学生初级英语语 伴读知识碎片化随时随地学 She isn' t going to have a picnic to morrow They will not go swimming this af ternoon ③一般疑问句及回答: A.Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其 他成分 B.Wil1+主语+动词原形+其他成分 Is she going to have a picnic to 106 morrow? Yes. she is./No. she isn't Will they go swimming this after noon? Yes, they will. /No, they won't ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问 What are you going to do 学生初级英语语