Unit14 介词-薄冰实用英语语法详解

Unit(14 个词 14 介词概述 介词( Preposition)又称前置词,是一种虚词,通常置于名词之前,在句中不单独 作任何成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。 介词类别 按照不同的分类标准,介词可分为以下几类 按照结构的分类 ①简单介词是指单一介词。如 at about from except sInce near with ②复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如 inside outside onto nto throughout Within without as for upon except for ③短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: in front of by means of on behalf of in spite of by way of in favor of in regard to 按照词义的分类 ①表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: about above across after along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond by down fror near over under up With within without through throughout towards 288 B BING GRAMMAR ②表时间的介词。如: about after around before behind between during from towards into past since through within throughout ③表除去的介词。如: exce ④表比较的介词。如 as like ⑤表反对的介词。如 against ⑥表原因、目的的介词。如 from 表结果的介词。如 without ⑧表手段、方式的介词。如 with ⑨表所属的介词。如: with ⑩表条件的介词。如 considering ①表让步的介词。如 despite ite of notwithstanding ①表关于的介词。如 about concerning regarding with regard to as for as to ③B表对于的介词。如 at 表根据的介词。如 according to 表其他的介词。如 without 14一(3%介词短语的构成 介词后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句叫介词宾语。介词和 介词宾语合称为介词短语。介词短语的构成主要有下面的形式: ①介词+名词。如 289 薄冰(·|·)实用英语法详解 Ivan lives near the school.伊凡住在学校附近。 he boys felt upset as they lost the girls in the talk shov (安徽省中考题) B. in D. on 【答案选C】该题考查介词和动词的固定搭配。lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。 2. I am sorry it's my power to make a final decision on the project (高考上海卷题) over C. off 【答案选D】应用 bevond one' s power这一搭配,表示“作最终的决定超越我的权力”。 3. You may want to check other parents and then talk to (四级题) A. with C. out D 【答案选A】此处指“与其他父母核对”,介词with正确 ②介词+名词性从句。如 I am curious as to what she will say.我很想知道她想说什么 The way he did it was different we were used (高考江西卷题) A. in which B. in what C from what D from which 【答案选C】 be different from区别于 ③介词+代词。如 What do you know about him?关于他,你都知道些什么? ④介词+动名词短语或其复合结构。如 Hunk is interested in swimming.汉克对游泳感兴趣。 Jack is keen on collecting coins.杰克喜欢收集硬币。 There is no risk of you being late.你不会迟到的 study for a test working with a group (北京市中考题 D. to 【答案选B】by在此是“通过”的意思。 2. Though you've