Unit15 连词-薄冰实用英语语法详解

Unit(15 15 1连词概述 连词( Conjunction)是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。连词是虚词,在句子中不 能独立充当句子成分。 15(2连词关别 从连词本身的形式来看,可分为 ①简单连词是指由单个词充当的连词。如: and ②短语连词是指由一个短语来充当的连词。如 in order that as soon as ③关联连词是指由两个或两个以上互相关联的词构成的连词,关联连词通常都成对出 见。如 not only. but also.. both. and either. or 1. -I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily? I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden (宁波市中考题 A Either; nor B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 【答案选B】从句指出 one of us must be at home,所以只有其中一人能去。 2. That can be either safely returned to the soil reused by industry again and (四级题 A. and D. but 【答案选 CI either.or.表示两者择一。 306 B BING GRAMMAR ④分词连词是指由动词的分词形式转变而来的连词。如 assumIng provided supposing gIven with a difficult situation Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice 词 (高考北京卷题) A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facin 【答案选C】 be faced with a difficult situation面临困难形势。动词+ed形式短语 faced with a difficul situation作状语 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看,连词可分为 ①并列连词是连接彼此是并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的连词,被连接的两个部 分彼此是独立的,在句法上是平等的。如: but because therefore 1. When you're learning English, use it you'll lose it (北京市中考题) A. but B. or C. then D. and 【答案选B】这句话的意思是“当你学英语的时候,要用它,否则就会丢掉”,or有“否则”的意 思,符合句意。 2.短文改错: In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything ake (六级题) 【答案解析】σr改为and。固定搭配both…and..和 either. or-根据句意知这里用 both. and ②从属连词是引导从句的连词。从属连词又有 引导名词性从句(即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)的: that 引导状语从句的: although ecause 1. Nobody can learn English well you work hard on it. (山东省中考题 A. if B. unless C when D. but 答案选B】这句话的意思是“没有人能把英语学好,除非你很努力”, unless是“除非”的意思, 符合句意 2. -It's thirty years since we last met -But I still remember the story, believe it or not we got lost on a rainy (高考四川卷题 A. which B. that C. what 答案选B】分隔复合句。这是一个分隔同位语从句,最大干扰项是 which,它不能引导同位语从 句,同位语从句和定语从句的本质区别在于“连词在从句中是否充当成分”。 3... to communicate abstract thoughts about the universe the mind ove, dreams, or ordering a drink (四级题 A what B. Whether C. while D. if 307 薄冰(··)实用英语法详解 B】句子后面有一个重要的提示词or,而 whether.or…是固定搭配,