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名校名师打造,更多名校都在用 Unit 3 Language in use ②楳块语小专题 01语法精讲 I' m sorry I' ve lent the book to Kate.我很抱歉我 动词不定式(I) 把书借给了凯特 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作 ②在buy,get,make, choose,cook,do,find,sing等 谓语。动词不定式置于谓语动词后,作动词的宾语,表 动词之后用介词for表示“为;替”强调动作的目 明意图、希望或决定的内容 的。如 My mother bought a skirt for me yesterday.我的 (1)后面只能接 to do sth.作宾语的动词有ask,妈妈昨天为我买了一条短裙 choose, wish, would like, plan, decide, hope, want, agree等。如: 02同步精练 Would you like to have some tea, please?你想要I.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 喝些茶吗? I My parents offered to take(take) us to Mount Tai. (2)后面接 to do sth,或 doing sth,作宾语时,意义2. He wishes to have(have) such a big house in 差别不大,这类动词有 learn,ike,love,hate, prefer, the future begin, offer, start等。如: 3. They decided to return(return) to Beijing at once. I like singing, but I dont like to sing today. E4. My son agreed to finish(finish)his homework first 欢唱歌,但今天我不想唱 5. I hope to go(go) to the university in England (3)后面接 to do sth.或 doing sth作宾语时,意义6. Jackie Chan is planning to make(mke) a film about 差别很大,这类动词有try, forget, remember,stop,go earthquakes in China 等。如: 7. On Sunday we love to play(play) by Dongchang Lake. Please remember to lock the door.请记得锁门。 8. We are supposed to try our best to help(help) the I remember locking the door.我记得我锁过门了。 SICk people (4)后面接 to do sth.或 do sth.作宾语时,省略to 9. I would like to drink(drink) some tea 意义相同,这类动词有help等。如 10. We don't want to do( do) so much homework at weekend She usually helps( to do some housework at home on Sunday.星期天她经常在家帮忙做家务 Ⅱ.同义句改写。 (5)后面接 to do sth.或 doing sth.作宾语时,意义不 11. Pass him the book 同。接 to do sth.时,表示主动意义;接 doing sth.时,表示 Pass the book to him 被动意义,这类动词有need等。如: 12. John bought his sister a pen. You need to go home quickly.你需要快点回家。 John bought a pen for his sister. Your shoes need mending.你的鞋子需要修理 13. Lucy gave Jingjing an apple. Lucy gave an apple to ji (6)后面接“疑问词+ to do sth.”时,不定式的逻辑 4. Tom cooked a nice dinner for us 主语常为句中主语,why没有此用法。如 cooked us a nice dinner Idon' t know how to answer this question.我不知 l5. hostess offered me a cup