Unit1 Lesson2-【新教材】2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册讲义（教师版+学生版）

选择性必修一Unit1 Lesson2 1．preference n．偏好，喜好→prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的 2．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shameful adj．可耻的，丢脸的→shameless adj．无耻的→shame n．羞愧，羞耻 3．intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend vt. 打算 4．demanding adj．要求严格的；费力的→demand vt. 需要n．需要 5．effective adj．有效的；实际的→effect n．效应；影响→effectively adv．有效地；实际上 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ★▲1. ashamed adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬；因惭愧而不情愿 【用法归纳】 be ashamed of sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿做某事 be ashamed that... 因……感到惭愧/内疚 ▶She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 ▶I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read any of his books. 我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。 ▶She felt ashamed that she had missed her sister’s wedding. 她没能参加姐姐的婚礼，觉得很内疚。 【拓展】相关词语积累shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 shameful adj.无耻的，没廉耻的 shame n. [U]羞愧，羞耻；[sing.] 令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事 to one’s shame使某人感到羞愧的是 It’s a shame that... 真遗憾…… What a shame! 真遗憾!/真可惜! 【辨析】ashamed/shameful 易混词语 区别 ashamed 表示“惭愧的，羞愧的”，通常作表语或补语，表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。 shameful 表示“可耻的，丢脸的”，可作表语或定语，指某事情或行为本身可耻、丢脸。 [语境串记]There is nothing shameful about failing the test. Work harder and you will catch up sooner or later. But you should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies about it. 不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习，你迟早会赶上来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。 【练习】 1.语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解七选五改编) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. ②Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work, so nothing can be more shameful (shame) than wasting food. ③Tom was ashamed to tell (tell) his mother that he had failed the exam again. 2.完成句子 ①To her shame (让她感到羞愧的是), she gained back all the weight she had lost. ②Mr Benet cannot attend tomorrow’s party because something urgent has come up. What a shame (真可惜)! [高频短语]2. depend on (depend on中的on可用upon替换。) 【用法归纳】 (1)取决于，由……决定 ▶How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. 你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(浙江高考) ▶Whether we need mo