Module8 Story time（七年级下册）-薄冰初中英语同步语法（外研版）

七年级一下 Module@8 Story time 课文精彩句子回顾 Goldilocks looked around her.金凤花姑娘环顾四周。 2. She didn't like the middle bed or the big bed.她不喜欢中等大小的床和大床。 3. Did she pick any flowers in the forest?她在森林里摘了一些花吗? 本模块须掌握的语法知识点是“一般过去时(I) 要表示过去某个时间发生的动作,句子的谓语动词用实义动词的过去式。 1.规则动词过去式的构成 大部分动词过去式的变化是有规律的,这些变化被称为动词的规则变化。(见下表) 变化规则 例词(过去式 般在动词后加-ed walk→→ walked listen→ listened look→ looked finish→ finished 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词加-d live ived notice→+ noticed decide→ decided 以“辅音字母+结尾的动词,变y为i,再加 cedhurryhurriedstudystudied 以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音 节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop*stopped dropdropped 仿写例句 2.实义动词一般过去时的基本句式 (1)肯定句:主语+实义动词的过去式+其他成分 They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon.他们昨天下午打扫了教室。 (2)否定句:主语+ did not/ddnt+实义动词原形+其他成分 They didn' t clean their classroom yesterday afternoon.他们昨天下午没有打扫教室。 (3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他成分? Did they clean their classroom yesterday afternoon?他们昨天下午打扫教室了吗? 精准定位初中必学语法点|学习事半功倍 薄冰初中英语同步语法外研版 Yes, they did./No, they didn't.是的,他们打扫了。/不,他们没有打扫。 在一般过去时的句子中,实义动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。 dd是do和does的过去式。在否定句和疑问句中,助动词did/ did not本身是 过去式,此时实义动词要用原形 仿写例句 1. -Who reached the station on time? (山西省中考题) I In fact I arrived there 5 minutes earlier A. was B. reached C. did D. do 解析:问句中的谓语动词 reached是实义动词 reach的过去式,故答语应使用一般过去时的助动词dd 进行回答,故选C。【答案选C】 2. Mark in China 10 years ago and now he teaches Chinese in Britain (杭州市中考题) A works B. worked C. work D. is working 解析:由句子后半部分可知,前半句意为“马克10年前在中国工作”,故用一般过去时 worked 【答案选B 语法专项练习 根据提示完成下面的句子。 There were some tall buildings in the city ten years ago.(改为否定句) There tall buildings in the city ten years ago 2. Jenny did her homework last night.(改为一般疑问句) Jenny her homework last night? 3. We visited our friends yesterday.(就画线部分提问) you yesterday? 4. He had lunch at school every day last year.(改为否定句) lunch at school every day last year 5. Mr Smith visited the primary school last year.(就画线部分提问) the primary school last year? 百枚网络视屏二维码|精彩即扫即现薄冰初中英语同步语法外研版 七年级(下)语法练习题 参考答案 Module 1 Module 2 1. Can: cant: can 2. Can: can 3. can: can 5. cant Ⅱ.1.cant 2. Can; speak 3. No: