Module3 Making plans（七年级下册）-薄冰初中英语同步语法（外研版）

七年级一下 Module Making plans 课文精彩句子回顾 1. What are you going to do at the weekend, Daming?大明,周末你打算做什么? 2.… Im going to check my email.…我打算查看我的电子邮件… 3. Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.玲玲打算去上一节钢琴课· 本模块须掌握的语法知识点是“一般将来时 be going to”。 如果想表达某人打算做某事或者计划做某事,可以用 be going to结构。¨ be going to+动 词原形”构成一般将来时。 1. be going to的用法 (1) be going to表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,意为¨准备;打算”。这种主观意图,通常经过事先安 排,实现的可能性比较大,其主语通常是人。如: I' m going to meet my uncle and aunt at the airport tomorrow.明天我打算去机场接我叔叔和婶婶。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西 (2) be going to表示根据某种迹象判断将要或即将发生的事情或状态。此时不含有主观意图,只表示 说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测,主语可以是人,也可以是物。如: Iook!lt' s going to rain.看!快要下雨了。 I' m not feeling well, I'm going to be ill.我感觉不是很好,可能要生病了。 仿写例句 2. be going to的句式 (1)肯定句:主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他成分.。be动词有am,s和are三种形式,在人称和数 上与主语保持一致。如: We are going to talk about our favorite books.我们将谈论我们最喜欢的书。 They are going to see the car factory next week.他们下周将去看汽车厂。 She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 (2)否定句:主语+be+not+ going to+动词原形+其他成分 精准定位初中必学语法点|学习事半功倍 薄冰初中英语同步语法外研版 She is not going to check her email this mornin.今天上午她不打算查看电子邮件 They are not going to see the car factory next week.他们下周不去汽车厂。 3)一般疑问句:be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他成分?其肯定答语为:Yes,主语+am/is/are.否 定回答为:No,主语+sn't/ arent.。第一人称的否定回答为:No,'mnot.。如 Are they going to have a picnic tomorrow?明天他们打算去野餐吗? Yes, they are./No, they arent.是的,他们打算去。/不,他们不打算去。 Are they going to see the car factory next week?他们下周去参观汽车厂吗? Yes, they are./No, they arent.是的,他们去。/不,他们不去。 (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?提问主语时除外。如 What is he going to do this afternoon?今天下午他打算做什么? When is he going to take acting lessons?他打算什么时候去上表演课? are we going to meet?我们打算在哪儿见面 Who is going to teach us english?谁要教我们英语?(提问主语 注 ①如果表示计划去某地,通常只说“ be going to+地点”,而不用 be going to go. We are going to hong Kong for a visit.我们要去香港参观。 They are going to China for a visit.他们要去中国游览。 ②2含 be going to的 there be句型结构为: There is/ are going to be+主语+其他 成分.。如 There is