【导与练】2013-2014学年高中英语（人教）必修一 ：专项训练（2份）

②如果主句的谓语是一般过去时,则间接引语的谓语的时态一般按下列规律变化: 直接引语 间接引语 例句 意义[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] 一般 现在时[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 一般 过去时 She said,“I need a calculator.”[来源:学_科_网] →She said that she needed a calculator. 她说:“我需要一个计算器。” →她说她需要一个计算器。 现在 进行时 过去 进行时 Jim said,“I’m expecting a long distance call.”[来源:学科网ZXXK] →Jim said that he was expecting a long distance call. 吉姆说:“我正等一个长途电话。” →吉姆说他正等一个长途电话。 现在 完成时 过去 完成时 She said,“I have not telephoned him since May.” →She said that she had not telephoned him since May. 她说:“自从五月以来我没给他打过电话。” →她说自从五月以来她没给他打过电话。 一般 过去时 过去 完成时 The boy said,“My father came to pick me up.” →The boy said that his father had come to pick him up. 男孩说:“我爸爸来接我了。” →男孩说他爸爸来接他了。 过去 完成时 不变 He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 他说:“我在晚饭前完成了作业。” →他说他在晚饭前完成了作业。 一般 将来时 过去 将来时 Zhou Lan said,“There will be a party next week.” →Zhou Lan said that there would be a party the next week. 周兰说:“下周有一个派对。” →周兰说第二周有一个派对。 $$ 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 　　　引语 用词　　　 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词[来源:学&科&网] this这个[来源:学科网] that 那个[来源:学科网ZXXK] these 这些 those 那些 时间状语 now 现在 then 那时 today 今天 that day 那天 this morning 今天上午 that morning 那天上午 tonight 今天晚上 that night 那天晚上 tomorrow 明天 the next/following day 第二天 yesterday 昨天 the day before 前一天 last night 昨天晚上 the night before 前一天晚上 the day before yesterday 前天 two days before 两天前 three days ago 三天前 three days before 三天前 next week 下一周 the next/following week 第二周 ago (至今)以前 before (那时)以前 地点状语 here 这儿 there 那儿 方向性 动词 bring 带来 take 带走 come 来 go 去 $$