02.代词-2022年中考英语语法模块讲练测

2022年中考英语语法模块讲练测 02 要点梳理精讲 同步随堂巩固 能力综合运用 模块二：代词 1、 代词的分类（九类）： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。 二、代词的用法 （一）人称代词 I you he her it we you they me you him her it us you them 1、在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。 He is more intelligent than her. He is taller than I am. 2、在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 3、第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. （二）物主代词 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。 Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 2、名词性物主代词作主语： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 3、名词性物主代词作宾语：   I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 4、名词性物主代词作表语： This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与of连用： He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。 6、某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 例如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. （三）反身代词 1、 见下表： 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you He/she/it we you they 反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外，one的反身代词为oneself； 2、 反身代词的用法： He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　我们昨晚玩得很开心。 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。 That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词还可以与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配： ① by oneself：自己，一个人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。 ② for oneself：替自己，为自己 She made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 ③ among themselves：……之间 They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之