内容正文:
Grammar
定语从句 (3)
-介词结构的定语从句
The Attributive Clause (3)
1. 介词位置:关系代词充当介词的宾语时,一般情况下,介词可前置或后置。
1) Do you want a friend ___________ you could tell everything to, …?
=Do you want a friend to ________ you could tell everything, …?
介词 +which/whom/whose
(whom/who/that)
whom
2) This is the factory _____________ I once worked in.
=This is the factory in___________ I once worked.
=This is the factory __________ I once worked.
有些介词更适合前置。如:
where
which
(that/which)
3) I remember the day/year______ which the war began.
=I remember the day/year ______ the war began.
4) The USA is a large country ____ which many different dialects are spoken.
=The USA is a large country ____ many different dialects are spoken.
on/in
when
in
where
如定语从句中谓语为短语动词, 如look for, listen to, look at, take care of, break into, care about 其介词不能提前。如:
1) The boy _______________ she is taking care of is an orphan(孤儿).
2) Did you find the book __________ you were looking for?
(who/whom/that)