内容正文:
Unit One
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Period four
Grammar
动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由to+动词原形构成,但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
To finish so much homework in a day is impossible.
To see is to believe.
My wish is to be a doctor.
I want to do it myself.
We found it difficult to work with him.
He always has a lot of meetings to attend.
He is looking for a room to live in.
I study hard to serve the people well.
In order not to be late she took a bus.
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常见带形式主语it的句型:
1. It is easy ( difficult, important,
possible, necessary, good, kind, wise,
foolish…) to do sth.
2. It is a pleasure (pity, crime, an
honor…) to do sth.
3. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
It is difficult to understand him.
It is a pleasure to help you.
It's a great honor to be invited to Mary's birthday party.
It takes me an hour to clean the room.
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不定式作表语时一般紧跟在系动词be, seem, remain, appear, get等后面,用来说明主语的内容。
常见的主语有:one’s dream, business, wish, idea, plan, job, work, task, duty, what one wants to do…
My wish is to be a doctor.
My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
1.常见的不定式作宾语的及物动词有:
want, hope, wish, agree, promise, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, choose, expect, refuse
I like to keep everything tidy.
When I heard the words, I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.
I want to speak to Tom.
2. feel, find, judge, make, think, believe, consider + it +adj. / n. + to do sth.
He thought it a great pity not to have invited her.
She made it a rule to get up at five.
The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class.
I expect you to give me some help in the experiment.
Father will not allow us to play on the street.
We believe him to be guilty.
一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to.
一感:feel + sb + do sth.
二听: hear, listen to
三看: see, watch, look at, observe, notice
四使役: let, make, have
Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense.
What made him do that again and again?
I need