内容正文:
SectionⅠ Listening and Speaking and Talking
[对应学生用书P19]
含有元音字母在内的组合的发音规律
al
/ɔː/
call, ball, talk, walk
/ɔːl/
also, salt, always, almost
ay
/eI/
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
/e/
says
ai
/eI/
explain, wait, rain, paint, daily
/I/
captain
/e/
against, again, said
不发音
certain, curtain
are
/eə/
care, declare, rare
ar
/ɑː/
arm, artist, farm, large, hard, party
在/w/后的发音为/ɔː/
warm, warn, towards, war
er
/ɜː/
her, term, serve, prefer, certain
/ə/
worker, teacher, soldier, consider
/ɑː/或/ɜː/
clerk
ir
/ɜː/
bird, third, girl, dirty, firm
or
/ɔː/
order, horse, corner, report, important, short
/ɜː/
word, work, worse, worth
/ə/
doctor, visitor, operator
ar
/ə/
northward, particularly, dollar, grammar
ur
/ə/
Saturday, surround
ee
在重读音节的发音为/iː/
green, deed, jeep, street
在非重读音节的发音为/I/
coffee
ea
/iː/
easy, eat, east, each, eager
/e/
bread, breakfast, breath, head
/eI/
break, great, greatly
/Iə/
real, realize, theater
ear
/Iə/
ear, near, hear, dear, clear, appear
/eə/
pear, bear, wear
/ɜː/
earn, heard
oa
/əʊ/
road, boat, throat, coast, coach
/ɔː/
broad, broadcast
ow
/əʊ/
know, row, slow, throw, snow
/aʊ/
how, now, cow, brown, town, flower, down
ou
/aʊ/
out, about, mouth, loud, trousers
/ʌ/
country, young, trouble, double
/uː/
group, route, wound, you
/əʊ/
soul, shoulder
/ə/
famous, nervous, favourite, dangerous, delicious
ore
/ɔː/
more, bored
学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项、段落或对话标题等已有信息,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
1.从答案选项中预测。
2.从说话人的说话口气中预测。
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成, 往往说“Yes.”, “I agree.”, “Sure.”, “I think so.”等。但若A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No.”, “Neither / Nor.”等。
Conversation 3
Julie:Hi, Adam!Are you going to join 1.a_club?
Adam:Hi, Julie!2.I'd_like_to,_but I'm not sure which one.
Julie:I think I will join the 3.Ballet CluB. It's always been my dream to be a 4.dancer,_and ballet has such beautiful movements.
Adam:Oh, wow, 5.dancing's not for me—I've got t