Unit 2.单元语法课件（句子成份及简单句五种类型）-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（上外版必修一）

UNIT 2　Language and Culture 必修一 上外版 2022 1 句 子 成 份 由于这件事情，严肃的周老师骂罪魁祸首的我骂得狗血淋头。 主干 严肃的，罪魁祸首的 状语： 补语： 主干：主语+谓语+宾语（SVO） 定语： 由于这件事情 骂得狗血淋头 1 主谓宾定状补，句子成分要分清 2 句子主干主谓宾，枝叶部分定状补 3 定语用在主宾前，谓前为状谓后为补 4 还有助词的地得，帮助区分定状补 口诀 主语 The sun rises in the east. 名词 Twenty years is a short time in history. 数词 He likes dancing. 代词 Seeing is believing. 动名词 不定式 What he needs is a book. 主语从句 To see is to believe. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 作形式主语 可以做主语的有：名词，数词，代词，动名词 不定式，主语从句，It （形式主语） 句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化 都在谓语动词上变化。 谓语 动词 情态动词 Be 动词 实义动词 宾语 I like China. 动宾 Are you afraid of the snake？ 介宾 表语 He is a teacher. 名词 Five and five is ten. 数词 He is asleep. 形容词 His father is in. 副词 The picture is on the wall. 介词短语 My watch is gone. 形容词化的分词 （和系动词紧密相连） 可以做表语的有：名词，数词，形容词，副词 介词短语，形容词化的分词 定语 Amy is an English teacher 名词 We belong to the third world. 数词 He is our friend. 代词 He taught the lazy boy a lesson . The man over there is my friend. 副词 The woman with her baby in her arms is my sister. 介词 形容词 The boys playing football are in Class 2. 现在分词 The trees planted last year are growing well now. 过去分词 The girl that has yellow hair is my sisiter. 定语从句 （修饰限定名词代词的词） 可以做定语的有：名词，数词，代词，形容词 副词，介词，现在分词，过去分词，定语从句 状语（修饰动词副词形容词甚至整句） 说明谓语动词发生的时间地点和方向 He speaks English very well. 副词 He is playing under the tree. 地点状语 I come specially to see you. 不定式 Ten years ago，She began to live in Dalian 介词短语 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 从句作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife， he left home in a bad temple. 分词作状语 Wait a moment. 名词 可以做状语的有：副词，地点，不定式，介词短语，从句 ，分词，名词 简单句五种基本结构 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+系动词+主语补语 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语 简单句的 五个基本句型 Eg:She came. Eg：She likes English. eg: She is happy. Eg：She gave John a book. Eg：She makes her mother angry. 补语 eg：She was found singing in the next room. 宾补：对宾语的补充 Eg:We will make him happy. 主补： 对主语的补充 （补充说明） 主谓 结构 You should study hard. She went home very la