UNIT 5 Period Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 A SEA STORY(word教参)-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第二册配套教参(北师大版)
授课提示:对应学生用书第29页
导语:弗兰克·赫利的一组拍摄于1914年到1916年的照片将一次不成功的南极之旅再次带回了现实。通过这组照片,人们了解到这艘名叫“耐力号”的船及一小群水手和科学家(总共27人)的一次南极探险的故事。
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point,Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.
一组新的照片将一次不成功的南极之旅带回了现实。
如果弗兰克·赫利的照片是上周拍摄的,那将是非常出色的——毫无疑问是一流的新闻摄
影。事实上,这些照片是拍摄于1914年到1916年,大部分是在一次海船失事之后,由一个没有生存希望的摄影师拍摄的。许多图像被储存在冰面下一艘破船里面的冰柜里。
这艘船名叫“耐力号”,是挪威建造的一艘小型三桅船,结构紧凑。它是为了将欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士、一小群水手和科学家(总共27人)带到南极洲威德尔海最南端的海岸而设计建造的。从那时起,沙克尔顿想用狗拉的雪橇强行通过这片大陆。这次航行的目的不仅仅是为了完成罗伯特·法尔肯·斯科特船长所完成的任务。斯科特船长早在1912年就到达了南极,但在返回途中与他的四名同伴不幸遇难。
正如作家卡洛琳·亚历山大在其有力且经过充分研究的小说《耐力》中明确指出的那样,即便在当时,冒险也是一种彻底的商业行为。斯科特的最后一次旅程是躺在帐篷里,死于寒冷和饥饿。他的最后一次旅程引起了全世界的想象,一部以他为主角的电影吸引了大批观众。沙克尔顿曾是一名英国商船海军军官,他在1908年到达距离南极不到一百英里的地方,在1914年航行之前,他就开始做生意,通过电影和拍摄剧照赚钱。弗兰克·赫利是一名自信而有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师,他熟悉南极,被雇来拍摄这些照片,其中大部分之前从未发表过。【词汇拾贝】
1.voyage n.航行;航程;旅行记
2.outstanding adj.杰出的;显著的
3.expectation n.期待;预期;指望
4.freezing adj.冰点以下的;极冷的
5.intend vt.打算;想要;意指
6.more than 多于;超出
7.companion n.同伴;朋友
8.effort n.努力;成就
9.imagination n.想象力;空想;幻想物
10.confident adj.自信的;确信的
Period Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 A SEA STORY
授课提示:对应学生用书第30页
新知探求
Ⅰ.根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1.comment/'kɒment/n.评论;意见
2.climate/'klaɪmət/n.气候
3.ecology/i'kɒlədʒi/n.生态;生态学
4.lecture/'lektʃə/n.演讲;讲座;讲课
5.overuse/ˌəʊvə'juːz/vt.过度使用;滥用
6.million/'mɪljən/n.百万
7.greenhouse/'ɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室,暖房
8.title/'taɪtl/n.题目,标题
9.wave/weɪv/n.海浪;波涛
10.escape/ɪ'skeɪp/vt.& vi.逃离;逃避
11.float/fləʊt/vi.浮;漂
12.descent/dɪ'sent/n.下降;下落
13.mystery/'mɪstəri/n.神秘事物;难以理解的事物
14.soul/səʊl/n.灵魂
15.horrible/'hɒrəbəl/adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的
16.edge/edʒ/n.边缘
17.extent/ɪk'stent/n.程度;范围;长度;面积
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n.人群v.挤满
2.living adj.活的,活着的→live v.居住;生存,活着;生活adj.活的;实况转播的
3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的;震撼的
4.survive vi.幸存,活下来→survival n.幸存,生存→survivor n.幸存者,生还者
5.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetess n.女诗人
6.frightened adj.害怕的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→fright n.恐怖;惊恐
7.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地→curiosity n.好奇心
8.observe vt.观察,观测→observer n.观察者→observation n.观察;观察结果
9.equal adj.相等的;相同的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.相等;平等
Ⅲ.根据英语及词性写出汉语意思
1.disaster n.灾难;灾祸
2.flood n.洪水,水灾
3.drought n. 干旱,旱灾
4.hurricane n.飓风
5.landslide n.滑坡;塌方
6.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的
7.eruption n.爆发