UNIT 5 Period Ⅳ WRITING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB 1&2（word教参）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第二册配套教参（北师大版）

Period Ⅳ　WRITING WORKSHOP，READING CLUB 1&2

授课提示：对应学生用书第48页

 

新知探求

Ⅰ.根据音标及词义写出正确的单词

1．shelter/'ʃeltə/n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物vi.躲避

2．originality/əˌrɪdʒə'næləti/n.创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇

Ⅱ.词汇拓展

1．vary v．相异，不同→varied adj.各式各样的，形形色色的→variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→variously adv.不同地；多方面地

2．scare vt.使恐惧→scaring adj.令人恐惧的→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的

3．harmless adj.无害的→harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的

4．disappear vi.消失→disappearance n．消亡；消失→appearance n．外貌，外观→appear vi.出现

Ⅲ.根据英语及词性写出汉语意思

1．brochure n．小册子

2．aftershock n．(地震的)余震

3．metal n．金属

4．skiing n．滑雪运动

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全短语

1．be home to...……的家园

2．have a total area of...总面积为……

3．be famous for...因……而出名

4．be made up of...由……组成

5．all of a sudden突然

6．drop down onto下拉到

7．fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌

8．move away离开；搬走，移开

【词汇攻略】

 

授课提示：对应学生用书第48页

 

1．shelter n．遮蔽，避难所vt.& vi.保护，掩蔽，躲避(风雨或危险)

(教材P41)If possible，find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.如果可能的话，在附近找一个可以覆盖你整个身体的坚固的避难所。

[归纳拓展]

(1)take shelter from...躲避……

give sb.shelter给某人以庇护

(2)shelter sb./sth.from...保护某人/某物以避免……

①We often take shelter from the rain in the doorway now.

现在，我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。

②The wall sheltered us from the enemy's gunfire.

这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。

[即学活用]

介词填空

①At noon，as the sun was right overhead，the sailor had to take shelter from its burning rays.

完成句子

②After the big earthquake，the victims had to  live_in_the_temporary_shelters (住在临时庇护所)．

③They took_shelter_from_the_rain (避雨)in a cave.

2．scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的

(教材P43)It looks like a big，scary grasshopper，but it is actually harmless.它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但实际上它是无害的。

[归纳拓展]

(1)scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的

be scared Error!害怕(做)……

a scared look/face恐怖的表情

be scared to death吓得要死

scaring adj.令人害怕的

(2)scare vt.使吃惊，使害怕

scare sb.into doing恐吓某人做某事

①She is scared of going out alone.

她不敢一个人外出。

②It scared me to think I was alone in the building.

一想到楼里只有我一个人，我就害怕。

③If you think that scaring kids will stop them using smartphone，you are probably wrong.

如果你认为，吓唬孩子就会让他们放弃玩手机，那么你可能错了。

[巧学助记]　

 The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river.

小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。

[即学活用]

单句语法填空

①I was scared to death when I saw the snake.

②Seeing the scaring (scare) scene，the girl couldn't say a word.

完成句子

③在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等着入学考试成绩。

She was_scared_to_death to wait for the result of her entrance examination in the middle of June.

④她试图恐吓那孩子让其守规矩。

She tries to scare_the_child_into_behaving well.

3．(教材P44)originality n．独创性；创造力

[归纳拓展]