Unit 3 The secret of success 知识点学案（有答案）-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选修十一

Module 11 Unit 3 The secret of success

一、重点单词与短语：

1. improvement n. 改进，改善 [c/u]

①make many improvements 作出许多改进

②an improvement in… 在……方面好转

③an improvement on… 比……好转

▲improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善，（使）好转

④improve on/upon 对……作出改进

典题赏析：

1) There has been an improvement _______ the weather. 天气有了好转。

2) Today’s weather is an improvement _______ yesterday’s. 今天的天气比昨天的天气好。

3) Their living conditions have been _______（改善）in the past few years. 【陕西卷】

4) He has _______ _______ the invention. 他进一步完善了那项发明。

2. man in the street普通人，常人，平民百姓

3. resign vi. & vt. 辞职，辞去；听从，顺从

①resign office = resign one’s office = resign one’s post辞职

②resign from a job 辞去工作

③resign…to…  把……托交给……

④resign oneself to 听从……，顺从……

典题赏析：

1) ______ from the company, the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work.

A. Resigning           B. Retiring        C. Designing      D. Assigning

2) The workers could hardly _______ the boss’s bad temper but under his supervision they had to _______ themselves to working harder.

 A. tolerate; contribute    B. bear; dedicate   C. stand; resign     D. put up with; invest

4. pull out 退出，脱离；（火车）驶出车站；渡过难关，恢复健康 (反：push)

①pull…out of… 把……从……拉出来

②pull down 拉下；拆毁

③pull in（车）进站，停站；（船）到岸，靠岸

④pull off 脱（衣、帽等）；把车开到路边；成功完成

⑤pull on 穿戴（袜子、手套等）

⑥pull over 把……拉过来，把……划到岸边，把……开到路边

⑦pull through（使）恢复健康，（使）渡过难关

⑧pull away 开动，离开

⑨have the pull of/over sb. 胜过某人；控制某人

典题赏析：

1) You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.

A. pull out      B. to pull out      C. pulled out      D. pulling out

2) Minster Street is being widened. They’ll have to ______ a lot of lovely old houses.

A. pull away    B. pull down       C. pull up        D. pull out

3) The policeman signed to a driver to ______ to check if he had drunk.

A. pull over     B. pull out        C. pull in         D. pull through

5. (at) the last minute/moment （在）最后一刻

①at any minute/moment马上，随时

②in a minute/moment 马上，立刻，一会儿

③just a minute/moment 等一下

④the minute/moment… 一……就……

⑤to the minute/moment 准时，正好

典题赏析：

1) Rather than ______ everything to the last minute, he prefers ______ early.

A. leave; start         B. leaving; start      C. leave; to start      D. to leave; starting

2) He had planned to make a compromise, but ______ he changed his mind at the last minute.

A. therefore          B. thus              C. anyhow          D. somehow

3) “The plane ______ in a minute. Please fasten your safety belts and remain on your seats until it has landed,” the stewardess announced in a sweet voice.

A. is going to land     B. will land          C. is about to land     D. will be landing

4) —Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?

  — ______, Sir. What’s it then?

A. Just a minute       B. My pleasure       C. That’s right        D. At your service

6. put out 公布，广播，出版；扑灭

①put across 解释，说明

②put aside 储蓄

③put away 把……收起来，放好

④put back 把（钟、表）拨慢；推迟，阻碍

⑤put through 接通；做成，完成

⑥put down 放下，镇压

⑦put off 推迟，拖延

⑧put on 穿上，戴上

⑨put forward 提出（观点，议案等）；向前拨

⑩put up 挂起，张贴；建造，搭起

put up with 忍耐，容忍

put together 组织，汇集；组装

典题赏析：

1) The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ are turned down.

A. put off         B. put forward       C. put out        D. put away

2) Tom, _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses which we’ll soon need.

A. put down       B. put on            C. put off        D. put together

3) Every Sunday afternoon mom would put everything in the house ______ and make a thorough cleaning.

  A. out            B. up               C. away         D. off

7. take off 快速成功，突然流行；脱下；起飞

8. tire vt. & vi. （使）疲劳，（使）疲倦

①tire of 对……感到厌倦

②tire sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽 (be tired out筋疲力尽)

③be tired/sick of 对……感到厌倦/厌烦

④be tired with/from因……而疲劳/劳累

典题赏析：

1) Sooner or later, he will _______ _______ politics. 迟早他会厌倦政治的。

2) ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of the Mount Tai.

【浙江卷】

A. To be tired      B. Tired           C. Tiring         D. Being tired

9. throw oneself into 投身于，致力于，积极从事

①throw oneself on/upon 扑倒在……上；依靠，依赖

②throw doubt on 使人对……产生怀疑

③throw light on 阐明，讲清

④throw it like that 像那样扔出去

⑤throw at 向……扔去

⑥throw away 扔掉，抛弃

⑦throw down 扔掉，扔下；使倒下

⑧throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱掉

⑨throw up 抛起，举起

典题赏析：

1) Since her husband died, she’s _______ _______ _______ her work.

  自从丈夫去世后，她就全身心投入到工作中。

2) Fresh evidence has thrown _______ on her story. 新的证据让人对她的说法产生了怀疑。

3) The modern scientific development has _______ this question.

A. throw out       B. throw off       C. throw over      D. throw light upon

10. fold vt. 折叠，对折；包，裹；抱住

①fold up 折叠，对折

②fold sb. in one’s arms 抱住某人

11. will n. 意志，毅力；心愿；遗嘱 [c/u]

       v. aux. 将，将要；会，将会；愿意；总是，老是

①at will 随意地，任意地

②make a will 立遗嘱

③against one’s will 违心地；违背意愿地

④Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

典题赏析：

1) No one can behave _______, completely regardless of social conventions.

A. at will        B. at random   　　 C. on purpose  　　 D. on edge