Unit 4 Behind beliefs 知识点学案（有答案）-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选修九
Unit 4 Behind beliefs
一、重点单词与短语：
1. expression n. 词语，短语 [c]；表情 [c/u]；表达 [u]
①with expression 带表情地
②beyond/past expression 无法形容，无法表达
③find expression in 在……中表现出来
④give expression to 表达出，反映出
▲expressional adj. 表情的，表现的
▲express vt. 表达，表示
⑤express oneself 表达自己的思想
⑥express one’ views opinions 表达自己的观点
⑦express…with… 用……表达……
典题赏析：
1) The _______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
2) Jane always does everything properly so that she can make a good _______ on others.
A. impression B. expression C. manner D. suggestion
3) The scenery there was beautiful _______ expression
A. over B. under C. above D. beyond
2. in other words换句话说
①in a/one word 总之，简言之
②in words用言语
③in word口头上
④word for word逐字地
⑤leave word留言
⑥send word 捎信
⑦have a word with sb. 与某人说句话
⑧have words with sb. 与某人吵架
⑨Word came that… 消息传来……
典题赏析：
1) —Do you like Nack?
—Yes, Nack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. as a result B. in a word C. in word D. on the contrary
2) The driver was at ____ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A. a; the B./; / C. the; the D. a; /
3. by and by不久，一会儿
①by and large 大体上，总的说来
②by mistake 弄错，搞错
③(all) by oneself 单独，独自
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④by the way 顺便问/说一下
⑤by then 到那时
⑥by chance/accident 偶然地，意外地
⑦by all means 一定，务必
⑧by means of 用，依靠
⑨by no means 决不
⑩by this means 通过这种方式
by comparison比较起来
by name名叫；用名字，凭名字
by the name of 以……为名字
by nature 天生地，天性地
by night在夜间，趁夜间
by hand用手工
by the hour按小时
by heart牢记，凭记忆
by turns轮流，交替
by way of经由，通过……方式
by far ……得多；最……(放在最高级之前；比较级前后皆可，若放在比较级前其加the。)
典题赏析：
1) —How did you manage to get such a nice old painting?
—Quite _______.
A. by accidents B. by a chance C. by accident D. by incident
2) It’s very likely to clear up _______.
A. by or by B. by and by C. by the way D. by far
3) Mr. Johnson should have taken the train to Liverpool for an important meeting, but he got on the train for Edinburg _______.
A. by chance B. by turns C. by time D. by mistake
4) The Pacific is _______ ocean in the world, which is partially responsible for the change of the weather.
A. the larger by far B. a largest by far C. by far the largest D. by far the larger
4. bare adj. 裸露的，赤裸的；空的，无设备的；仅够的，勉强的；
不掩饰的，直率的
vt. 使裸露，露出，暴露
bare feet 赤脚
bare fields 光秃秃的田野
a room of bare furniture 无家具的房间
a bare possibility 仅有的一点可能性
a bare remark 直率的评论
▲barely adv. 赤裸地，无装饰地；仅仅，勉强；
几乎没有，几乎不（作为此意时，位于句首要倒装。）
I could barely see the road in the fog. 在雾中我几乎不能看清路。
Barely did we have time to catch the train. 我们几乎没有赶上火车的时间。
①barely/hardly/scarcely…when… 一……就……
辨析：hardly，scarcely与barely的区别
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1) hardly“几乎不，很难”，强调困难。
I can hardly understand you. 我不太懂你的话.
2) scarcely“几乎不，简直不”强调数量和程度的不足。
He scarcely knows a word of English. 他简直连一个英文单词都不认识。
3) barely“几乎不，仅仅，好容易，才”，强调勉强够数。
She is barely 16. 她才16岁。
典题赏析：
1) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _______.
A. blank B. hollow C. vacant D. bare
2) You don’t have to be angry. He _______ wanted to know the truth.
A. hardly B. barely C. seldom D. merely
3) Barely _______ to the station _______ the train left.
A. had I got; when B. I had got; than C. had I got; than D. did I get; when
5. strike vt. 打，击，击打，撞击，攻击；撞，触（礁）；（钟）敲响；擦（火柴）；给以印象；打动，感动（常被动）；突然想到；侵袭，压倒；碰到，发现，到达
vi. 打，击，攻击；罢工；撞，触（礁）；（钟等）敲；擦火；给以印象；打动，感动；突然想到 (struck-struck/stricken)
n. 罢工 [c/u]；打，击，攻击 [c]
①strike sb.+介词+the+身体的某一部位 打某人……
②strike…with… 用……敲打……
③Sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想到……
④It strikes sb. that…某人突然想到……
⑤be struck by 被……所打动
⑥be on strike 在罢工
▲striking adj. 打击的，突击的；罢工的；显著的，引人注目的，惊人的
A stone struck him on the head. 一块石头打中了他的头。
A storm struck this area. 暴风雨袭击了这一地区。
The ship struck (on) a rock. 船触礁了。
She struck a match when she entered the dark room. 当她进入黑暗的房间时，她划了根火柴。
The clock has struck 12. 钟敲了十二下。
He was struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 他被西湖的美所打动。
A good idea struck me. 我突然想起了一个好主意。
It struck me that I hadn’t close the window. 我突然想起我没有关窗户。
He was struck with a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。
They struck oil under the sea. 他们在海底找到了石油。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
They are striking for higher pay. 他们正在为争取较高工资而罢工。
Twelve has struck. 刚敲过12点。
I struck on a good idea. 我突然想起了一个好主意。
The workers are on strike. 工人们正在罢工。
He failed to make a strike at the ball. 他没有击中球。
典题赏析：
1) Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _______ an area.
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