Unit 3 The meaning of colour 知识点学案（有答案）-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选修九

 

Unit 3 The meaning of colour

一、重点单词与短语：

1. random adj. 随意的，随便的，胡乱的，任意的

n. 随意，随机

a random guess 瞎猜   a random check 抽样检查   make a random choice 任意选择

①at random 随便地，随意地，胡乱地

典题赏析：

1) In writing a composition, there must not be one sentence or even one word which is brought in _______.

A. at random        B. at ease        C. on purpose        D. at times

2) David couldn’t tell _______ from far away whether the green traffic light meant going straight or turning left.

　A. on purpose       B. at random      C. in short           D. for sure

3) The magician picked some persons from the audience _______ and asked them to help him with the performance.

A. by accident       B. in vain        C. at random          D. on average

2. symbolize vt. 象征，代表

▲symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的

▲symbol n. 象征 (of)；符号 (for)；代表，代表性的人/物

  The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。

  O is the symbol for oxygen. O是氧的符号。

典题赏析：

1) The lighting of the Olympic torch ______ peace and friendship among the nations of the world.

A. symbolizes        B. marks        C. reflects         D. congratulated

2) The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power.

A. example          B. sign          C. mark          D. symbol

3) She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _______ in last year’s election. 【江苏卷】

A. symbol        B. portrait    C. identity     D. statue

3. justice n. 公平，公正，正义 [u]

①a sense of justice 正义感

②do justice to sb. = do sb. justice 公平对待某人

③bring…to justice 依法判处……

▲just adj. 公平的，正直的

典题赏析：

1) Teachers should do _______ to every student.

A. just       B. justice       C. harm       D. favor

4. honesty n. 诚实，老实，正直，坦诚 [u]  (反：dishonesty)

▲honest adj. 诚实的，正直的  (反：dishonest)

①to be honest (with you) 坦白地说，老实说

▲honestly adv. 诚实地，正直地

②honestly speaking坦白地说，老实说

典题赏析：

1) _______ speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.

A. Honestly　   B. Honest　  C. Honesty　   D. Dishonest

2) There is no doubt _______ he is an honest boy, so there is no doubt _______ his honesty.

A. whether; for    B. that; about    C. what; about     D. why; of

3) Truth and honesty _______ the best policy.

A. is             B. are          C. were          D. will be

4) It’s so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than ten years ago.

A. What’s more    B. That is to say  C. In my opinion   D. To be honest

5. rate n. 速度，进度（只用单数）；比率；价格，费用；等级（与序数词连用）

       vt. 评定，评价，评级，评估，被列入等级

①at a fast rate 快速

②at a cheap/dear rate 廉价的/高价的

③at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何

④at the rate of 以……的比例/速度

⑤at this/that rate 照这/那情形看来

⑥the first/second…rate 头等/二等……

典题赏析：

1) Be careful, the car is going _______ of 100 miles an hour.

A. at a rate       B. at the rate        C. at any rate      D. at this rate

2) —When can I use your computer?

—Never! _______ should you touch it.

A. By all means   B. On no account    C. At all costs      D. At any rate

3) _______, he is by far the best football player in the world.

A. At any rate     B. At times        C. By and by       D. Beyond doubt

4) The epidemic must be wiped out _______ or the chicken raisers will suffer a terrible loss.

A. at home       B. at any rate       C. in the sales       D. at a time

5) Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _______ him highly as an excellent basketball player.

A. rate    B. mark     C. appoint                 D. solute

6. object [əb'dʒekt] vi. 反对，不赞成

         ['ɔbdʒikt] n. 物，物体；目的，目标；对象；宾语；客体，客观 [c]

①object to sb./sth. 反对某人/某事

②object to doing sth. 反对干某事

③object to sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人干某事

▲objection n. 反对 [u]

④have an objection to反对……

⑤have no objection to 不反对……

典题赏析：

1) I object to _______ in public.

A. make fun of   B. making fun of   C. be made fun of   D. being made fun of

2) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it.

  A. object to      B. stick to        C. lead to          D. refer to

3) I have no _______ to his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.

A. object        B. obey        C. objection          D. obligation

7. compromise vi. 妥协，让步 [c/u]

               n. 妥协，和解，折中 [u]；妥协方案，折中方法 [c]

①compromise with sb. 与某人妥协

②compromise on sth. 就某事妥协

③reach/come to a compromise 达成妥协

④make a compromise with sb. 与某人妥协

典题赏析：

1) The College Entrance Examination is around the corner, but we should strike a _______ between study and relaxation.

A. association       B. balance       C. compromise       D. obstacle

2) Sometimes a few words of _______ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.

A. compromise      B. confidence     C. comfort          D. consultant

3) If we all agree to make _______ with each other, when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.

A. adjustment       B. compromise    C. promise          D. acquaintance

8. submit vi. & vt. 服从，顺从；投降；提交

①submit to服从，顺从；呈送，提交

  I’m unwilling to submit to his orders. 我不愿服从他的命令。

  I submitted the report to the committee. 我把报告呈交给委员会。

典题赏析：

1) Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote _______ they agreed to _______ a government.

A. unless; submit to  B. until; correspond to  C. when; resign to  D. while; compromise to

2) Each member country of WTO must _______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

A. cater to          B. correspond to       C. relate to       D. submit to

3) Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _______ his health failure last year, is reported to have performed less successfully in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.

A. submitted to　    B. admitted to          C. devoted to     D. contributed to

9. date back to (= date from) 追溯到……，起源于……，始于……，用于一般现在时，无被动语态，不能用于进行时态。

The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这城堡建于14世纪。

  The custom dates back to the time of the Roman Empire. 这种风俗可以回溯到古罗马时期。