Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures 知识点学案（有答案）-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版选修九

Module 9 Unit 1 Other countries, other culture

一、重点单词与短语：

1. second only to “仅次于”，用来强调某物接近最大或最重要。

①second only to none 最好的，首屈一指的

②second best 次好的，次等的，次要的

典题赏析：

1) Cancer is _____________（仅次于）heart disease as a cause of death.

2) His mark in math is _______ in the class.

A. second only to no one    B. second only to none    C. close to none    D. worse to none

2. freezing adj. 寒冷的，严寒的；冻结的，冷却的，凝固的；冷淡的

a freezing point 冰点    freezing cold 极冷

▲frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻伤的；严寒的；冻结的

  frozen beans 冻豆      frozen food 冷冻食品

①be frozen to death 被冻死

②be frozen with 由于……而呆住

▲freeze vi. 冻，冻结，结冰 (froze-frozen)

       vt. 使……冻结/结冰

  Water freezes at 0℃. 水在摄氏度结冰。

典题赏析：

1) On a _______ morning, the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.

A. freezing; freezing    B. freezing; frozen    C. frozen; frozen     D. frozen; freezing

2) The freezing point is the temperature _______ water changes into ice.

 A. at which           B. on that            C. in which         D. of what

3. recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 [c/u]

①for recreation 为娱乐，为消遣

②a recreation ground 游乐场/园

③a recreation room 娱乐室

▲recreational adj. 娱乐的，消遣的

▲recreate vt. 使得到游戏的，使得到娱乐

典题赏析：

1) To our _______, the super star jumped on and off the stage.

A. activity      B. recreation      C. entertainment      D. amusement

4. rank vi. & vt. 属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列，列为

        n. 等级，地位；军衔；排，横列；社会阶层，社会地位 [c]

①rank…as… 把……分等为……

②rank next to 仅次于

③keep rank 保持队形

④break rank 打乱队形

⑤people of all ranks 社会各阶层人士

典题赏析：

1) She did very well in the exams, _______ first on the list of all the students.

A. getting         B. ranking         C. to rank         D. to get

5. for short 简称，缩略，缩写

①be short for是……的简称/缩写

②be short of 缺乏 (= be lack of)； 离（某地）还差……

③run short (of) 缺少，快用完了

④in short 总之，简言之

典题赏析：

1) ______ money, we have to raise money everywhere.

A. Short for          B. Short of          C. for short             D. Lacking of

2) The CN Tower ______ the Canadian National Tower, which ______ the heart of Toronto.

A. is for short; lies in   B. is in short; lies in  C. is short of; locates in    D. is short for; is located in

3) We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______.

A. in short            B. for short         C. at short              D. to short

6. be home to (= be the home of) 是……的所在地/栖息地

典题赏析：

1) Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __________ animals both on land and sea? 【浙江卷】

  A. about    B. to   C. with     D. over

7. be shaped like 像……的形状

8. seek one’s fortune 离家闯天下；碰运气

①seek after/for 寻求，追求

②seek out 找出，寻出

③seek to do sth. 试图/设法干某事

④make one’s fortune 发财，赚钱

9. go with 和……一起去；与……相配；伴随

10. little more than 只是……而已；仅仅

①more than 比……多，超过（接数词）；不仅仅，不只是（接名词）；

很，非常（接形容词、副词、动词）；简直无法，远非，是……不能……（接句子）

②more or less 或多或少，差不多

③no more (= not any more) 不再

④no more than 仅仅，只有；同……一样不

⑤not more than 不超过，至多

⑥once more 再一次

⑦what’s more 而且，此外

⑧the more…,the more… 越……越……

典题赏析：

1) The young lady is _______ a beauty; she is_______ than pretty.

A. more than; more smart             B. more than; smarter

C. not only; smarter                  D. no more than; more clever

2) —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?

—I did _______ you. Maybe even worse.

A. not better than     B. no better than      C. as well as      D. not worse than

3) You are _______ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.

A. not more         B. no more           C. not less        D. no less

4) Lizzie was ________ to see her friend off at the airport.

A. a little more than sad                   B. more than a little sad

　C. sad more than a little                   D. a little more sad than

5) —How can I get to the island you mentioned?

—You can’t get there _____ by swimming.

A. other than        B. more than          C. rather than      D. less than

11. occasion n. 场合；时刻，时节 [c]；时机，机会 [c]；道理，理由，必要 [u]

            vt. 引起

①on occasion 间或，有时

②take occasion to 利用机会

③have occasion to do sth. 有必要干某事

▲occasional adj. 间或发生的；偶尔的

▲occasionally adv. 不时，有时

注：当先行词occasion意为“场合”，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词where引导；当先行词occasion意为“时机，时刻”，表示抽象的时间，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词when引导；若occasion在从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句的引导词用关系代词that/which引导。

This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.

这不是一个开玩笑的场合，你必须认真对待事情。

There are occasions when one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Occasions when I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare.

我和孩子们一块度过一天的时刻是相当少的。

The occasion that/which I will never forget is that I first went to Yunnan.

我永远不会忘记的时刻是我第一次去云南。

典题赏析：

1) When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had ______ to visit London on business.

A. opportunity        B. possibility        C. occasion        D. chance

2) While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.

A. occasionally       B. continuously      C. eventually       D. directly

3) There is no _______ to doubt the truth of the statement.

  A. occasion          B. case             C. situation         D. background

4) In our daily life, we often run across such an occasion ______ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.

A. that              B. when            C. where           D. which

5) She was a born sailor and I can’t remember any occasion ____ she had any sort of accident with the boat