第14讲 特殊句式【课件】-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法填空常考点分项突破（通用版）

第14讲　特殊句式 语法专项突破 * 01 感悟命题角度 01 * feeding make * 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while _______ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”... 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，_____ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 状语从句中的省略、祈使句等。 02 核心语法精讲 考点二　强调句 考点三　其他常考特殊句式 考点一　倒装句 02 * walked as/though had * 考点一　倒装句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·营口模拟)Into the dark apartment ______ (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！” 2．Strange _________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 3．Hardly ___(have) she gone out when a student came to visit her. * [要点解读] 1．完全倒装 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. 在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。 * 2．部分倒装 (1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首时。 (2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。 (3)so neither＋ 助动词 be动词 情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此 也不……”。 * (4)在not only...but (also)...句型中，若not only置于句首时，需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。 (5)not until...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 (6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。 * Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. 他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。 that did * 考点二　强调句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·吉林省梅河口市联考)It was only when we took him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned ____ we found out for sure. 2．“An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day，” the old man repeated, trembling all over. * [要点解读] 1．陈述句式：It is was...that who