第11讲 并列句和状语从句【课件】-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法填空常考点分项突破（通用版）

第11讲　并列句和状语从句 语法专项突破 * 01 感悟命题角度 01 * As/When or but * 题型 高考典题试做 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)_________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They kept their collection at home until it got too big __ until they died，and then it was given to a museum. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“...I work not because I have to，___ because I want to.” * 命题角度解读 1．考查并列连词(考查重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)； 2．考查状语从句的连接词。 02 核心语法精讲 考点二　状语从句 考点一　并列连词 01 * but and and or so * 考点一　并列连词 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·河北衡水调研)They're not simply made in China, ___ designed in the country. 2．He has plenty of money ___ he can spend it freely. 3．(2020·临沂模拟)Leave it with me ___ I will see what I can do with it. 4．(2020·聊城二模)Don't drive so fast __ you'll have an accident. 5．The shops were closed __ I didn't get any milk. * [要点解读] 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。 * 2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 * [易错提醒]　but不与although though连用，但yet，still可与although though连用。 * 3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ... They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 * 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 * 5．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ②be on the point of doing sth.when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……” ③be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……” ④had done sth.when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然……” * I was driving down to London when I suddenly found tha