第9讲 冠词【课件】-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法填空常考点分项突破（通用版）

第9讲　冠词 语法专项突破 * 01 感悟命题角度 01 * the the * 题型 高考典题试做 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are ___ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)． 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of ___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. a the * 语 法 填 空 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call saying she was short­listed，we thought it was _ joke. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent. * 命题角度解读 1．考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法； 2．考查固定搭配中的冠词。 02 核心语法精讲 考点二　定冠词 考点一　不定冠词 01 * a an * [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as _ model in New York. 2．(2020·济南针对性训练)Although there has been __ increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literature is certainly not new. 考点一　不定冠词 a an an * 3．Musical knowledge was _ matter of higher learning. 4．(2020·济宁三模)I sat next to the man and had __ amazing conversation. 5．(2020·日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is __ outstanding and old­fashioned museum. * [要点解读] 不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。 * 1．不定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。 * (2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。 —Excuse me，would you please give the iPad to John? ——打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？ —Sorry，but I don't think there's a John in our class. ——对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。 * (3)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same＋名词。 The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (＝of the same kind)． 这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。 * 2．不定冠词的活用 (1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。 * (2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。 Being able to afford a drink would be a c