内容正文:
第8讲 介词
语法专项突破
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01
感悟命题角度
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than
on
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题型
高考典题试做
语
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1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Oranges: Orange trees are more ____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __ earth, Mother Nature.
of/for
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3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods _____ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __ dogs,seven to be exact.
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命题角度解读
1.考查介词的基本用法;
2.考查固定搭配中的介词。
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核心语法精讲
考点二 常考介词短语及搭配
考点一 常考介词的用法
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考点一 常考介词的用法
[题组试做]
单句语法填空
1.Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class __ March 1st on movable type.
2.(2020·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟联考)Pemberton decided to sell it __ a drink rather than a medicine.
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[要点解读]
1.表示时间的介词
介词
用法
at
表示时间的点、时刻等。at 6:00 o'clock在6点钟;at daybreak在黎明
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on
表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。on Monday afternoon在周一下午;on a rainy day morning在一个雨天的上午
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in
表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century在 20世纪;in winter在冬季;in September在9月;in the morning在上午
since+
时间点
自从……以来
for+
时间段
长达……
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during
在……期间
until/till
直到……
by
到……为止;不迟于……
in/after
+时间段
在……之后。“in+时间段”常与将来时连用;“after+时间段”常与过去时连用
before
在……之前
over
在……期间;直到……结束
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Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.
简很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
In Britain,it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
在英国,早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。
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[易错提醒]
1.当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
2.“on/upon+名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
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2.表示方位的介词
介词
用法
at
后常接相对较小的地方
in
后常接相对较大的地方或在某一个大的范围之内
on
表示“在……上”。(反义词beneath)
across
表示“从……的表面穿过;在……对面”
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through
表示“从……的内部穿过”
over
表示“从……的上面跨过”(反义词under)
above
指离开物体表面而在其上方,但并不一定是垂直向上。还可指数目、数量、水平、年龄等“超过,多于,大于”(反义词below)
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The dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little scream.
狗跳过几丛灌木看到小溪。
The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole ro