第6讲 非谓语动词【课件】-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法填空常考点分项突破（通用版）

第6讲　非谓语动词 语法专项突破 * 01 感悟命题角度 01 * to find coming * 题型 高考典题试做 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 _______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. to care to find surrounding * 语 法 填 空 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out________ (find) the well­known painter. 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. * 命题角度解读 1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)，以考查主语、宾语、状语居多； 2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。 02 核心语法精讲 考点二　非谓语动词作状语 考点三　非谓语动词作定语 考点一　非谓语动词的形式及意义 考点四　非谓语动词作宾语 考点五　非谓语动词作宾补 考点六　非谓语动词作主语和表语 01 * designed knowing to turn * 考点一　非谓语动词的形式及意义 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially ________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 2．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _______ (know) whether to believe what he had said. 3．Failing _______(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. * [要点解读] 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 * 不定式 进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 * 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 To free written Not knowing * 考点二　非谓语动词作状语 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 2．(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearly and thoughtfully _______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 3．(2020·山东烟台期末)____________ (know) which university to attend，the girl a