第5讲 谓语动词【课件】-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法填空常考点分项突破（通用版）

第5讲　谓语动词 语法专项突破 * 01 感悟明天角度 01 * touched * 题型 高考典题试做 语 法 填 空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e­4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—_______ (touch) down last week in the South Pole­Aitken basin. means is constructed be chosen carries * 语 法 填 空 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___ ___________ (construct)．” 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose)，but... 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________(carry) special significance. * 命题角度解读 1．时态主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； 2．给出动词考查其被动语态； 3．考查主谓一致。 核心语法精讲 考点二　进行时态 考点三　完成时态 考点一　一般时态 考点四　完成进行时 考点五　被动语态 考点六　虚拟语气 02 * was met * 考点一　一般时态 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·山东济南三模)The treatment continued and finally his novel coronavirus ___(be) 100% got rid of. 2．(2020·武汉网上模拟试题)When we first ___ (meet), I was impressed by her voice. goes was adapted would buy * 3．(2020·成武冲刺卷)The father as well as his three children ____(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 4．(2020·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)The movie _____ _______(adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. 5．(2020·浙江嘉兴基础测试)They made up their minds that they _________(buy) a new house once Larry changed his job. * [要点解读] 一、一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 主要由动词原形构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则是： * 一般情况直接加­s hate→hates 结尾为­s，­x，­sh，­ch或­o，在词尾加­es discuss→discusses fix→fixes wash→washes teach→teaches go→goes 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” 变y为i再加­es carry→carries study→studies * 2．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。 He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day. 他经常乘